t75263_s3.htm


As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 28, 2012
File No. 333-_________
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
     
 
FORM S-3
 
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
     
 
UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.
(Exact name of issuer as specified in its charter)
   
Georgia
58-1807304
(State or other jurisdiction of
(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)
Identification Number)
   
United Community Banks, Inc.
Jimmy C. Tallent
125 Highway 515 East
125 Highway 515 East
Blairsville, Georgia 30512
Blairsville, Georgia 30512
(706) 781-2265
(706) 781-2265
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of agent for service)
     

Copies to:
James W. Stevens
Kilpatrick Townsend & Stockton LLP
1100 Peachtree Street, Suite 2800
Atlanta, Georgia 30309-4530
(404) 815-6500
     
 
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to time after this registration statement becomes effective.
 
If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. o
 
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. þ
 
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
 
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
 
If this Form is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. o
 
If this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
 
Large accelerated filer o
Accelerated filer þ
 
Non-accelerated filer o
Smaller reporting company o
   
(Do not check if smaller reporting company)
 
     
 


 
 

 
 
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
                           
Title of Each Class of Securities
to be Registered
 
Amount to be
Registered
 
Proposed Maximum
Offering Price per
Security (1)
 
Proposed Maximum
Aggregate Offering
Price (1)
 
Amount of
Registration Fee
 
                           
9.0% Senior Notes due 2017
 
$35,000,000
 
100%
   
$35,000,000
   
$4,774.00
 
                       
Total:
               
$35,000,000
   
$4,774.00
 
 
(1)
Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, based on 100% of the aggregate principal amount of the 9.0% Senior Notes due 2017 (the “Notes”).
 
The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or until this registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission acting pursuant to said Section 8(a) may determine.
 
 
 

 
 
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
 
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED ___________ __, 2012
 
PROSPECTUS
 
(United Community Banks LOGO)
 
$35,000,000
9.0% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2017
 
On October 3, 2012, we completed a private offering of $35,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the 9.0% Senior Notes due 2017 (the “Notes”). The Notes were sold to three institutional purchasers (the “Purchasers”) at an offering price of 100% of face amount. This prospectus relates to the potential resale from time to time by the Purchasers of some or all of the Notes (the “Selling Noteholders”). We will not receive any proceeds from the resale of the Notes by the Selling Noteholders.
 
The Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture (the “Indenture”), dated as of October 3, 2012, between the Company and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee. The Indenture contains covenants that, among other things, limit the ability of the Company to create liens on the stock of its bank subsidiary.
 
Interest on the Notes will be payable semi-annually on April 15 and October 15 of each year, beginning on April 15, 2013. The Notes are not redeemable and will mature on October 15, 2017.
 
No public trading market currently exists for the Notes. We do not intend to list the Notes on any securities exchange or any automated quotation system.
 
The Notes may be offered and sold from time to time by the Selling Noteholders identified in this prospectus or in supplements to this prospectus. The Selling Noteholders may sell the Notes directly or through underwriters, broker-dealers or agents and in one or more transactions at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of sale, at varying prices determined at the time of sale or at negotiated prices. If the Notes are sold through underwriters, broker-dealers or agents, the Selling Noteholders will be responsible for underwriting discounts or commissions or agent’s commissions. The Selling Noteholders will receive all of the net proceeds from the sale of the Notes.
 
Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. We urge you to carefully read the sections entitled “Risk Factors” beginning on page 2 and in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which is incorporated herein by reference.
 
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense. An investment in securities of United Community Banks, Inc. is not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.
 
The date of this prospectus is __________ __, 2012
 
 
 

 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
     
   
Page
     
About this Prospectus
 
i
Prospectus Summary
 
1
Risk Factors
 
2
A Warning about Forward-Looking Statements
 
4
Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges
 
6
Use of Proceeds
 
6
Plan of Distribution
 
6
Selling Noteholders
 
9
Description of Notes
 
10
United States Federal Income Tax Considerations
 
16
Legal Matters
 
19
Experts
 
19
Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference
 
19
Where You Can Find More Information
 
20
 
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
 
You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus or in any prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus we may authorize to be delivered to you. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information that is different from such information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are offering to sell the Notes only in jurisdictions where offers and sales are permitted. The information contained in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement or any free writing prospectus is accurate only as of the date on its cover page regardless of the time of delivery or any sale of the Notes. In case there are differences or inconsistencies between this prospectus and the information incorporated by reference, you should rely on the information in the document with the latest date.
 
We are issuing the Notes only in jurisdictions where such issuances are permitted. The distribution of this prospectus and the issuance of the Notes in certain jurisdictions may be restricted by law. Persons outside the United States who come into possession of this prospectus must inform themselves about, and observe any restrictions relating to, the issuance of the Notes and the distribution of this prospectus outside the United States. This prospectus does not constitute, and may not be used in connection with, an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, the Notes offered by this prospectus by any person in any jurisdiction in which it is unlawful for such person to make such an offer or solicitation.
 
 It is important for you to read and consider all of the information contained in this prospectus in making your investment decision. To understand the offering fully and for a more complete description of the offering you should read this entire document carefully, including particularly the “Risk Factors” section beginning on page 2. You also should read and consider the information in the documents to which we have referred you in the sections entitled “Where You Can Find More Information” and “Incorporation of Certain Information by Reference”.
 
As used in this prospectus, unless the context requires otherwise, the terms “we”, “us”, “our”, “United” or “the Company” refer to United Community Banks, Inc. and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.
 
 
i

 
 
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
 
The following summary highlights selected information contained elsewhere in this prospectus and in the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus and does not contain all the information you will need in making your investment decision. You should read carefully this entire prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus before making your investment decisions. This prospectus provides you with a general description of United, the Notes issuable under this prospectus and the offering. The registration statement containing this prospectus, including exhibits to the registration statement, provides additional information about us and the Notes.
 
Business
 
We are the third largest bank holding company headquartered in Georgia. As of September 30, 2012, we have total consolidated assets of $6.70 billion, total loans of $4.14 billion, excluding the loans acquired from Southern Community Bank (“SCB”) that are covered by loss sharing agreements and therefore have a different risk profile, total deposits of $5.82 billion and shareholders’ equity of $585 million. We conduct substantially all of our operations through our wholly-owned Georgia bank subsidiary, United Community Bank (the “bank”), which operates with decentralized management that is currently organized as 27 separate “community banks” at 106 locations in north Georgia, the Atlanta metropolitan statistical area (or MSA), the Gainesville, Georgia MSA, coastal Georgia, western North Carolina and eastern Tennessee. While we enjoy the efficiencies of a single bank charter, each of our “community banks” is led by a local president and management team who collectively have significant experience in and ties to their respective communities. Our community banks offer a full range of retail and corporate banking services, including checking, savings and time deposit accounts, secured and unsecured lending, wire transfers, brokerage services and other financial services.
 
For a complete description of our business, financial condition, results of operations and other important information, we refer you to our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) that are incorporated by reference in this prospectus, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, and our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2012. For instructions on how to find copies of these documents, see “Where You Can Find More Information”.
     
 
We were incorporated in 1987 as a Georgia corporation. Our principal executive offices are located at 125 Highway 515 East, Blairsville, Georgia 30512, and our telephone number is (706) 781-2265. Our website is http://www.ucbi.com. Information on our website is not incorporated into this prospectus by reference and is not a part hereof.
 
About the Offering
 
On October 3, 2012, we completed a private offering of $35,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the 9.0% Senior Notes due 2017 (the “Notes”). The Notes were sold to three institutional purchasers (the “Purchasers”) at an offering price of 100% of face amount. This prospectus relates to the potential resale from time to time by the Purchasers of some or all of the Notes (the “Selling Noteholders”). We will not receive any proceeds from the resale by the Selling Noteholders of the Notes.
 
The Notes were issued pursuant to an indenture (the “Indenture”), dated as of October 3, 2012, between the Company and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee. The Indenture contains covenants that, among other things, limit the ability of the Company to create liens on the stock of its bank subsidiary.
 
Interest on the Notes will be payable semi-annually on April 15 and October 15 of each year, beginning on April 15, 2013. The Notes are not redeemable and will mature on October 15, 2017.
 
No public trading market currently exists for the Notes. We do not intend to list the Notes on any securities exchange or any automated quotation system.
 
 
1

 
 
RISK FACTORS
 
Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully review the risks and uncertainties listed below, together with the risk factors described in the section entitled “Risk Factors” in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, as updated by any subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q or Current Reports on Form 8-K that we have filed or will file with the SEC and which are incorporated by reference into this prospectus. The risks described in these documents are not the only ones we face, but those that we currently consider to be material. There may be other unknown or unpredictable economic, business, competitive, regulatory or other factors that could have material adverse effects on our future results. Past financial performance may not be a reliable indicator of future performance and historical trends should not be used to anticipate results or trends in future periods. Please also read carefully the section below entitled “A Warning About Forward Looking Statements”.
 
Risks Associated with Our Business and Related to Regulatory Events
 
For the risks associated with our business and industry, as well as the risks related to legislative and regulatory events, see the section entitled “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, which is incorporated in this prospectus by reference.
 
Risks Related to the Notes
 
It is unlikely that an active trading market for the Notes will develop.
 
The Notes will not be liquid investments because no public trading market currently exists for such Notes and it is unlikely that a market will develop. Potential purchasers of the Notes should consider carefully the limited liquidity of such investment before purchasing some or all of the Notes. We do not intend to apply for the listing of the Notes on any securities exchange. We cannot assure you that an active market for the Notes will develop. Even if a trading market for the Notes were to develop, it may not continue, and a purchaser of some or all of the Notes may not be able to sell such Notes at or above the price at which they were purchased.
 
We may be unable to repay the Notes.
 
As a bank holding company, our ability to pay dividends depends primarily on the receipt of dividends from our wholly-owned bank subsidiary. Dividend payments from the bank are subject to legal and regulatory limitations, generally based on retained earnings, imposed by bank regulatory agencies. The ability of the bank to pay dividends is also subject to financial condition, regulatory capital requirements, capital expenditures and other cash flow requirements. As of September 30, 2012, pursuant to these restrictions, the bank does not have the ability to pay dividends to us without prior regulatory approval.
 
Future dividend payments are restricted by the terms of Treasury’s equity investment in us and an informal memorandum of understanding.
 
Beginning in the third quarter of 2008, we began to pay stock dividends in lieu of cash dividends to preserve capital and strengthen our tangible common equity levels. Under the terms of the Troubled Asset Relief Capital Purchase Program of the United States Department of the Treasury, as long as the Series B Preferred Stock is outstanding, dividend payments and repurchases or redemptions relating to certain equity securities, including the Common Stock, are prohibited until all accrued and unpaid dividends are paid on the Series B Preferred Stock, subject to certain limited exceptions. See “Item 1. Business—Payment of Dividends” in United’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, which is incorporated herein by reference.
 
In addition, pursuant to an informal memorandum of understanding we entered into with Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta and the Georgia Department of Banking and Finance, we may not incur additional indebtedness, pay cash dividends, make payments on our trust preferred securities or subordinated indebtedness or repurchase outstanding capital stock, including the Common Stock, without prior approval of the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta.
 
At maturity, the entire outstanding principal amount of the Notes will become due and payable by us. In addition, if an “event of default”, as defined in the Indenture, occurs and is continuing, holders of at least 25% of the principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may declare all the Notes and interest accrued thereon to be due and payable immediately. We may not have sufficient funds to make the required repayment at such time or have the ability to arrange necessary financing on acceptable terms. We cannot assure you that we will have sufficient funds or will be able to arrange for additional financing to pay the principal amount due. In addition, future borrowing arrangements or regulatory or other agreements or obligations to which we become a party may contain restrictions on, or prohibitions against, our repayment of the Notes. Our inability to pay for your Notes could result in your receiving substantially less than the principal amount of the Notes.
 
 
2

 
 
We significantly increased our leverage as a result of the sale of the Notes.
 
As a result of incurring $35,000,000 of indebtedness, our principal and interest payment obligations are significant. The degree to which we will be leveraged could materially and adversely affect our ability to obtain additional necessary financing and could make us more vulnerable to industry downturns and competitive pressures. Our ability to meet our debt service obligations will be dependent upon our future performance, which will be subject to financial, business, regulatory and other factors affecting our operations, many of which are beyond our control, including the uncertain impact on our business operations of the federal “fiscal cliff” arising from the combination of tax increases and automatic spending cuts scheduled to take effect at the end of calendar 2012 and in early calendar 2013 in the United States.
 
An investment in the Notes is not an insured deposit.
 
The Notes are not bank deposits and, therefore, are not insured against loss by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) or any other public or private entity. Investment in the Notes is inherently risky for the reasons described in this “Risk Factors” section and elsewhere in this prospectus and is subject to the same market forces that affect the securities in any company. As a result, if you acquire the Notes, you may lose some or all of your investment.
 
We may be unable to generate sufficient cash flow to satisfy our obligations under the Note.
 
Our ability to generate cash flow from operations to make interest payments on the Notes will depend on our future performance, which will be affected by a range of economic, competitive and business factors. We cannot control many of these factors, including general economic conditions and the federal “fiscal cliff.” If our operations do not generate sufficient cash flow from operations to satisfy our obligations under the Note, we may need to borrow additional funds to make these payments or undertake alternative financing plans, such as refinancing or restructuring our debt, or reducing or delaying capital investments and acquisitions. For example, additional funds or alternative financing may not be available to us on favorable terms, or at all. Our inability to generate sufficient cash flow from operations, incur substantially more debt or obtain additional funds or alternative financing on acceptable terms could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
 
3

 
 
A WARNING ABOUT FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
This prospectus contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act about United and its subsidiaries. These forward-looking statements are intended to be covered by the safe harbor for forward-looking statements provided by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are not statements of historical fact, and can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “believes”, “expects”, “may”, “will”, “could”, “should”, “projects”, “plans”, “goal”, “targets”, “potential”, “estimates”, “pro forma”, “seeks”, “intends”, or “anticipates” or the negative thereof or comparable terminology. Forward-looking statements include discussions of strategy, financial projections, guidance and estimates (including their underlying assumptions), statements regarding plans, objectives, expectations or consequences of various transactions, and statements about the future performance, operations, products and services of United and its subsidiaries. We caution our investors and other readers not to place undue reliance on such statements.
 
Our businesses and operations are and will be subject to a variety of risks, uncertainties and other factors. Consequently, actual results and experience may materially differ from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Such risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results and experience to differ from those projected include, but are not limited to, the risk factors set forth in this prospectus and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011:
 
 
our ability to maintain profitability;
 
 
our ability to fully realize our deferred tax asset balances, including net operating loss carry-forwards;
 
 
the condition of the banking system and financial markets;
 
 
the results of our most recent internal credit stress test may not accurately predict the impact on our financial condition if the economy were to continue to deteriorate;
 
 
our ability to raise capital as may be necessary;
 
 
our ability to maintain liquidity or access other sources of funding;
 
 
changes in the cost and availability of funding;
 
 
the success of the local economies in which we operate;
 
 
our concentrations of residential and commercial construction and development loans and commercial real estate loans are subject to unique risks that could adversely affect our earnings;
 
 
changes in prevailing interest rates may negatively affect our net income and the value of our assets;
 
 
the accounting and reporting policies of United;
 
 
if our allowance for loan losses is not sufficient to cover actual loan losses;
 
 
we may be subject to losses due to fraudulent and negligent conduct of our loan customers, third party service providers or employees;
 
 
competition from financial institutions and other financial service providers;
 
 
the U.S. Treasury may change the terms of our fixed rate cumulative perpetual preferred stock, Series B (the “Series B preferred stock”);
 
 
risks with respect to future expansion and acquisitions;
 
 
if the conditions in the stock market, the public debt market and other capital markets deteriorate;
 
 
the impact of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform Act of 2010 and related regulations and other changes in financial services laws and regulations;
 
 
the potential impact of the federal “fiscal cliff” arising from the combination of tax increases and automatic spending cuts scheduled to take effect at the end of calendar 2012 and in early calendar 2013 in the United States;
 
 
the failure of other financial institutions;
 
 
a special assessment that may be imposed by the FDIC on all FDIC-insured institutions in the future, similar to the assessment in 2009 that decreased our earnings;
 
 
the formal investigation by the SEC on any penalty, sanction or further restatement of our previously issued financial statements that may result from such investigation;
 
 
the costs and effects of litigation, examinations, investigations, or similar matters, or adverse facts and developments related thereto, including possible dilution; and
 
 
4

 
 
 
regulatory or judicial proceedings, board resolutions, informal memorandums of understanding or formal enforcement actions imposed by regulators that occur, or any such proceedings or enforcement actions that is more severe than we anticipate.
 
All written or oral forward-looking statements attributable to us or any person acting on our behalf made after the date of this prospectus are expressly qualified in their entirety by the risk factors and cautionary statements contained in and incorporated by reference into this prospectus. Unless legally required, we do not undertake any obligation to release publicly any revisions to such forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this prospectus or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
 
 
5

 
 
RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
 
The following table sets forth our consolidated ratio of earnings to fixed charges and our ratio of earnings to fixed charges excluding interest on deposits for the periods indicated:
 
             
Year Ended December 31,
 
   
Nine
Months
Ended
September
30, 2012
 
Nine
Months
Ended
September
30, 2011
 
2011
 
2010
 
2009
 
2008
 
2007
 
Including interest on deposits
   
1.34 x
 
(2.74
) x
(1.94
) x
(2.84
) x
(.90
) x
.55
 x
1.32
 x 
Excluding interest on deposits
   
1.61 x
 
(8.24
) x
(5.95
) x
(11.82
) x
(8.53
) x
(2.19
) x
2.85
 x 
 

(1)
Fixed charges consist of interest expensed and capitalized, amortized premiums, discounts and capitalized expenses related to indebtedness, an estimate of the interest with rental expense, pre-tax earnings required to pay dividends on outstanding preferred stock and pre-tax accretion.
 
(2)
The amount of pre-tax earnings required to achieve one-to-one coverage for the year ended December 31, 2011 was $249 million and for the year ended December 31, 2010 was $448 million, excluding interest on deposits.
 
USE OF PROCEEDS
 
We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of the Notes offered by the Selling Noteholders. All proceeds from the sale of the Notes will be solely for the accounts of the Selling Noteholders.
 
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

We are registering the Notes covered by this prospectus to permit the Selling Noteholders to conduct public secondary trading of the Notes from time to time after the date of this prospectus. The aggregate proceeds to the Selling Noteholders from the sale of the Notes will be the purchase price of the Notes less any discounts and commissions. A Selling Noteholder reserves the right to accept and, together with their agents, to reject, any proposed purchases of the Notes to be made directly or through agents.

The Notes offered by this prospectus may be sold from time to time to purchasers:

 
directly by the Selling Noteholders and their successors, which include their donees, pledgees or transferees or their successors-in-interest; or

 
through underwriters, broker-dealers or agents, who may receive compensation in the form of discounts, commissions or agent’s commissions or concessions, from the Selling Noteholders or the purchasers of the Notes.

The Selling Noteholders and any underwriters, broker-dealers or agents who participate in the sale or distribution of the Notes may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act. As a result, any profits on the sale of the Notes by such Selling Noteholders and any discounts, commissions or agent’s commissions or concessions received by any such broker-dealer or agents may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act. Selling Noteholders who are deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of Section 2(11) of the Securities Act will be subject to the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act. Underwriters are subject to certain statutory liabilities, including, but not limited to, liabilities imposed pursuant to Sections 11, 12 and 17 of the Securities Act and Rule 10b-5 of the Exchange Act.

The Notes may be sold in one or more transactions at:

●           fixed prices;

●           prevailing market prices at the time of sale;

●           prices related to such prevailing market prices;

●           varying prices determined at the time of sale; or

●           negotiated prices.
 
 
6

 
 
No public trading market currently exists for the Notes. We do not intend to list the Notes on any securities exchange or any automated quotation system. See “Risk Factors – Risks Related to the Notes”.

The sales may be effected in one or more transactions:
 
 
in the over-the-counter market;
 
 
in transactions other than on a national securities exchange or quotation service or in the over-the-counter market;
 
 
through the writing of options (including the issuance by the Selling Noteholders of derivative securities), whether the options or such other derivative securities are listed on an options exchange or otherwise;
 
 
in a public auction;
 
 
through the settlement of short sales; or
 
 
through any combination of the foregoing.

These transactions may include block transactions or crosses. Crosses are transactions in which the same broker acts as an agent on both sides of the trade.

In connection with the sales of the Notes, the Selling Noteholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions which in turn may:
 
 
loan or pledge the Notes to broker-dealers or other financial institutions that in turn may sell the Notes
 
 
through the writing of options (including the issuance by the Selling Noteholders of derivative securities), whether the options or such other derivative securities are listed on an options exchange or otherwise;
 
 
in a public auction;
 
 
enter into option or other transactions with broker-dealers or other financial institutions that require the delivery to the broker-dealer or other financial institution of the Notes, which the broker-dealer or other financial institution may resell under the prospectus; or
 
 
enter into transactions in which a broker-dealer makes purchases as a principal for resale for its own account or through other types of transactions.
 
The Selling Noteholders may also sell shares under Rule 144 under the Securities Act, if available, rather than under this prospectus.

In effecting sales, broker-dealers or agents engaged by the Selling Noteholders may arrange for other broker-dealers to participate. Broker-dealers or agents may receive commissions, discounts or concessions from the Selling Noteholders in amounts to be negotiated immediately prior to the sale; but, except as set forth in a supplement to this prospectus, in the case of an agency transaction will not be in excess of a customary brokerage commission in compliance with NASD Rule 2440; and in the case of a principal transaction a markup or markdown in compliance with NASD IM-2440.

To our knowledge, there are currently no plans, arrangements or understandings between any Selling Noteholder and any underwriter, broker-dealer or agent regarding the sale of the Notes by the Selling Noteholders. In the event any underwriter, broker-dealer or agent is engaged regarding the sale of the Notes by the Selling Noteholders, we will file a post-effective amendment to the registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part, to disclose such material change in the plan of distribution.

There can be no assurance that any Selling Noteholder will sell any or all of the Notes under this prospectus. Further, we cannot assure you that any such Selling Noteholder will not transfer, devise or gift the Notes by other means not described in this prospectus. The Notes covered by this prospectus may also be sold to non-U.S. persons outside the U.S. in accordance with Regulation S under the Securities Act rather than under this prospectus. The Notes may be sold in some states only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, in some states the Notes may not be sold unless they have been registered or qualified for sale in the applicable state or an exemption from registration or qualification is available and complied with.
 
 
7

 

The Selling Noteholders and any other person participating in the sale of the Notes will be subject to the Exchange Act. The Exchange Act rules include, without limitation, Regulation M, which may limit the timing of purchases and sales of any of the Notes by the Selling Noteholders and any other such person. In addition, Regulation M may restrict the ability of any person engaged in the distribution of the Notes to engage in market-making activities with respect to the Notes being distributed. This may affect the marketability of the Notes and the ability of any person or entity to engage in market-making activities with respect to the Notes.

We have agreed to indemnify the Selling Noteholders against certain liabilities, including certain liabilities under the Securities Act. We have also agreed, among other things, to bear substantially all expenses (other than underwriting discounts and selling commissions) in connection with the registration and sale of the Notes covered by this prospectus.
 
 
8

 
 
SELLING NOTEHOLDERS

On October 3, 2012, we sold the Notes covered by this prospectus to three institutional purchasers, which are the initial Selling Noteholders under this prospectus, in a transaction exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Selling Noteholders, or its successors, including transferees, pledgees and donees, may from time to time offer and sell, pursuant to this prospectus or a supplement to this prospectus, any or all of the Notes they own.
 
The following table sets forth certain information as of the date of this prospectus, concerning the principal amount of the Notes beneficially owned that may be offered from time to time under this prospectus by the Selling Noteholders named in the table. We prepared this table based on the information supplied to us by the Selling Noteholders named in the table and we have not sought to verify such information. This table only reflects information regarding Selling Noteholders who have provided us with such information. Information concerning the Selling Noteholders may change from time to time and any changed information will be set forth in supplements to this prospectus if and when necessary.

For purposes of this prospectus, we have assumed that, after completion of the offering covered by this prospectus, none of the Notes covered by this prospectus will be held by the Selling Noteholders.

We do not know when or in what amounts the Selling Noteholders may offer the Notes for sale. The Selling Noteholders might not sell any or all of the Notes offered by this prospectus. Because the Selling Noteholders may offer all or some of the Notes pursuant to this offering, we cannot estimate the number of the Notes that will be held by the Selling Noteholders after completion of the offering.
 
Based upon information provided by the Selling Noteholders, none of the Selling Noteholders nor any of their affiliates, officers, directors or principal equity holders has held any position or office or has had any material relationship with us within the past three years.
 
In addition, except as indicated in the table below, the Selling Noteholders have represented to us that they are not, nor are they affiliated with, a registered broker-dealer.

Name
 
Principal Amount of
Notes Beneficially
Owned and Offered
   
Percentage of Notes
Beneficially Owned
   
Notes Beneficially Owned Upon
Completion of the Offering
 
               
Number
   
Percentage
 
                         
Regiment Capital, LTD
  $ 30,000,000       85.7 %            
                                 
John Hancock Bank & Thrift Opportunity Fund
  $ 3,500,000       10.0 %            
                                 
Hovde Credit Opportunities Master Fund, L.P.
  $ 1,500,000       4.3 %            

 
All expenses incurred in connection with the registration of the Notes owned by the Selling Noteholders will be borne by us, other than any fees and expenses of legal counsel or other advisors that may be incurred by the Selling Noteholders. The Selling Noteholders will be responsible for any commissions, discounts, and fees, if any.
 
 
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DESCRIPTION OF NOTES
 
The following is a general description of the terms and provisions of the Notes. This summary is not meant to be a complete description of the Notes. This description is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to our Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended (the “Articles”), and our Amended and Restated Bylaws, as amended (the “Bylaws”), the applicable provisions of the Georgia Business Corporation Code, and the Indenture between us and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee, dated as of October 3, 2012 (the “Indenture”). The Articles are filed as an exhibit to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2011 and our Bylaws are filed as an exhibit to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2011. The Indenture, including the form of definitive note, is filed as an exhibit to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 4, 2012.
 
Wherever particular provisions or defined terms of the Indenture or the Notes are referred to, these provisions or defined terms are incorporated in this prospectus by reference. We urge you to read these documents in their entirety because they, and not this description, define the rights of holders of the Notes. You may request copies of these documents from us upon written request at our address, which is listed in this prospectus under “Where You Can Find More Information”.
 
General
 
The Notes are initially limited to $35 million in principal amount, and will mature on October 15, 2017. The Notes bear interest at a rate of 9.0% per year, payable semi-annually on April 15 and October 15 of each year commencing April 15, 2013, to holders of record at the close of business on April 1 and October 1, as the case may be, preceding the next interest payment date. Interest on the Notes is computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months, and interest for any partial period shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months and the number of days elapsed in any partial month.
 
The Notes are issued in registered form, without coupons, and only in denominations of $2,000 of principal amount and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof.
 
The Notes are our senior, unsecured obligations of the Company and rank equally in right of payment with all of our existing and future senior unsecured indebtedness of the Company and ranking senior in right of payment to the Junior Subordinated Debt (as defined in the Indenture) and any future indebtedness of the Company that is expressly made subordinate to the Notes by the terms of such indebtedness.
 
We may at any time, without notice to or the consent of the holders of the Notes, but in compliance with the terms of the Indenture, issue additional notes having the same ranking, interest rate, maturity date and other terms as the Notes.
 
Transfer and Exchange
 
Each Note issued under the Indenture shall be deposited with Wilmington Trust, National Association (the “Trustee”), as custodian for The Depository Trust Company (the “Depositary”), or a nominee, duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee. Notes may not be transferred except by the Depositary to a nominee of the Depositary, by a nominee of the Depositary to the Depositary or to another nominee of the Depositary, or by the Depositary or any such nominee to a successor Depositary or a nominee of such successor Depositary.
 
Notes that are exchanged by the Company shall be issued in fully registered form, without interest coupons, and in the aggregate principal amount equal to that of the Note or portion thereof to be so exchanged, and shall be registered in such names and be in such authorized denominations as the Depositary shall instruct the Trustee in writing, and shall bear certain legends. Notes may only be exchanged or replaced in whole, and not in part, except (i) upon an occurrence of an Event of Default (as defined below) and (ii) as directed by the Depositary.
 
Protection in the Event of a Change of Control
 
The Notes will not contain any provisions which may afford holders of the Notes protection, such as acceleration, in the event we have a change in control or in the event of a highly leveraged transaction (whether or not such transaction results in a change in control), which could adversely affect holders of Notes.
 
Covenants
 
Consolidation, Merger and Sale of Assets.
 
Subject to certain exceptions, for so long as any of the Notes are outstanding, the Company and United Community Bank, the Company’s material subsidiary, will not directly or indirectly, sell or otherwise dispose of any shares of, securities convertible into, or options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase shares of, voting stock of the material subsidiary, nor will the Company permit the material subsidiary to issue such securities of the material subsidiary if, in each case, the Company would cease to own, directly or indirectly, at least 80% of the issued and outstanding voting stock of the material subsidiary.
 
 
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Additionally, for so long as any of the Notes are outstanding, and subject to certain exceptions, the Company will not permit the material subsidiary to merge or consolidate with or into any corporation or other person, unless:
 
 
the Company is the surviving corporation or person; or
 
 
unless, upon such transaction, the Company will own, directly or indirectly, at least 80% of the surviving corporation’s issued and outstanding voting stock.
 
Further, the Company will not permit the material subsidiary to lease, sell, assign or transfer all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any person (other than the Company), unless, upon such transaction, the Company will own, directly or indirectly, at least 80% of the issued and outstanding voting stock of that person.
 
Liens.
 
Subject to certain exceptions, for so long as any of the Notes are outstanding, the Company and the material subsidiary, will not create, assume, incur, encumbrance or lien, as the security for indebtedness for borrowed money, upon any shares of voting stock of the material subsidiary (or securities convertible into, or options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase shares of that voting stock), without making effective provision whereby the Notes shall be equally and ratably secured with any and all such indebtedness, if such action would result in the Company not continuing to own at least 80% of the issued and outstanding voting stock of the material subsidiary.
 
Events of Default
 
Each of the following constitutes an “Event of Default” with respect to the Notes:
 
 
default in the payment of any installment of interest on any of the Notes, when the interest becomes due and   payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days;
 
 
default in the payment of the principal of any of the Notes, when the Notes become due and payable at maturity, by declaration of acceleration of maturity or otherwise;
 
 
our failure to perform any other covenant or agreement on the part of the Company contained in the Notes and continuance of such default for a period of 60 days;
 
 
certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization of the Company or our material subsidiary; or
 
 
default under any bond, debenture, note or other evidence of indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or our material subsidiary having an aggregate principal amount outstanding of at least $25,000,000, or under any mortgage, indenture or instrument.
 
If any Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes may declare the principal amount of all the Notes and interest accrued thereon to be immediately due and payable. The Trustee may pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of principal of, premium, if any, on and interest on the Notes or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Notes or the Indenture.
 
No holder of Notes will have any right to pursue a remedy with respect to the Indenture or the Notes unless:
 
 
the holder of a Note gives to the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default;
 
 
the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes make a written request to the Trustee to pursue the remedy;
 
 
Such holders of the Notes offer and provide to the Trustee security or indemnity acceptable to it against any loss, liability or expense;
 
 
the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days after receipt of the request and the offer and the provision of security or indemnity applicable to it; and
 
 
the holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes do not give the Trustee a direction inconsistent with the request within such 60-day period.
 
No holder of a Note shall have any right to affect, disturb or prejudice the rights of any other holder of a Note, or to obtain or seek to obtain priority over or preference to any other holder of a Note, or to enforce any right under the Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal, ratable and common benefit of all holders of Notes.
 
 
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The right of any holder of a Note shall not be impaired or affected without the holder’s consent to receive payment of, principal of, premium, if any, on, and interest on such Note, on or after the due date expressed in the Note, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment.
 
If we default in the payment of any installment of interest on any of the Notes when the interest becomes due and  payable, and such default continues for a period of 30 days, or we default in the payment of the principal of any of the Notes, when the Notes become due and payable at maturity, by declaration of acceleration of maturity or otherwise, and such default is continuing, the Trustee is authorized to recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company for the whole amount of principal, premium, if any, and interest remaining unpaid on the Notes and interest on overdue principal and, to the extent lawful, interest and such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, fees, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.
 
If the Trustee collects any money or other property in connection with an Event of Default, any money or other property distributable in respect of the Company’s obligations under the Indenture shall be applied in the following order:
 
 
first: to the Trustee (including any predecessor Trustee), its agents and attorneys for amounts due, including payment of all compensation, fees, expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the Trustee and the costs and expenses of collection;
 
 
second: to holders of Notes for amounts due and unpaid on the Notes for principal, premium, if any, and interest ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for principal, premium, if any, and interest, respectively; and
 
 
third: to the Company or to such party as a court of competent jurisdiction shall direct in writing.
 
The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to holders of Notes.
 
The Indenture provides that the Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of its rights and powers under the Indenture at the request or direction of ant holders of Notes, unless such holders have offered and provided to the Trustee security or indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense.
 
Amendment and Waiver
 
We may enter into one or more Indentures without the consent of any holder of a Note, for one or more of the following purposes:
 
 
to secure the Notes;
 
 
to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency;
 
 
to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of definitive Notes or to alter the provisions of Article under the Indenture in a manner that does not adversely affect any holder of Notes;
 
 
to provide for the assumption of the Company’s obligations to the holders of the Notes by a successor to the Company;
 
 
to conform the text of the Indenture, any supplemental indenture, if applicable, or the Notes to any provision of set forth under the heading “Description of the Notes” in a prospectus supplement applicable to the notes;
 
 
to supplement any of the provisions of the Indenture to permit or facilitate the defeasance and discharge of any Note;
 
 
to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the holders of the Notes;
 
 
to make any change that is not inconsistent with the Indenture and does not adversely affect the legal rights hereunder of any holder of a Note; or
 
 
to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.
 
The Company and the Trustee may amend or supplement the Indenture and the Notes with the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the Notes then outstanding voting as a single class any existing default or Event of Default (other than a default or Event of Default in the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, on and interest on the Notes, except a payment default resulting from an acceleration that has been rescinded) may be waived with the consent of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes voting as a single class (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for, or purchase of, the Notes).
 
 
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The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding voting as a single class may waive compliance of any provision of the Indenture or the Notes. However, no amendment or waiver may be made without the consent of the holder of each outstanding note if such amendment or waiver would:
 
           change the stated maturity of the principal of and interest on any Note;
 
           reduce the principal amount of, reduce the rate of, or extend or change the time for payment of interest on, any Note;
 
           change the place or currency of payment of principal of, premium, if any, on and interest on any Note;
 
           impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to any Note;
 
 
reduce the percentage in principal amount of outstanding Notes the consent of whose holders is required for modification or amendment of the Indenture;
 
 
reduce the percentage in principal amount of outstanding notes necessary for waiver of compliance with certain provisions of the Indenture or for waiver of certain defaults; or
 
 
modify provisions with respect to modification and waiver.
 
Satisfaction and Discharge, Legal Defeasance, and Covenant Defeasance
 
Satisfaction and Discharge.
 
We may satisfy and discharge and discharge our obligations under the Indenture, when:
 
 
either (i) all Notes that have been authenticated, except lost, stolen or destroyed notes that have been replaced or paid and Notes for whose payment has been deposited in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company, have been delivered to the trustee for cancellation, or (ii) all Notes that have not been delivered to the trustee for cancellation have become due and payable or shall become due and payable within one year and the Company has irrevocably deposited with the trustee or the paying agent the principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest, to the date of maturity in trust;
 
 
we have paid all sums under the Indenture with respect to the Notes;
 
 
we have delivered irrevocable instructions to the trustee to apply the deposited money toward the payment of the Notes at maturity; and
 
 
we have delivered an officers’ certificate and an opinion of counsel to the trustee.
 
Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture with respect to the Notes, the obligations of the Company and the Trustee with respect to the Notes shall survive such satisfaction and discharge. The Trustee, on demand and at the cost and expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging satisfaction of and discharging the Indenture.
 
Legal Defeasance and Discharge.
 
 The Indenture provides that we will be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness with respect to the outstanding upon the satisfaction of certain conditions.
 
We will be so discharged upon:
 
 
irrevocable deposit with the Trustee, in trust, cash in United States dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, on and interest on the outstanding Notes on the stated maturity, and the Company specifies whether the Notes are being defeased to maturity;
 
 
delivery to the Trustee of an opinion of counsel stating that we have received from, or there has been published by, the United States Internal Revenue Service a ruling or, since the date of the indenture, there has been a change in the applicable United States federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion shall confirm that, the holders of the debt securities of that series will not recognize income, gain or loss for United States federal income tax purposes as a result of the defeasance and will be subject to United States federal income tax on the same amounts and in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such defeasance had not occurred;
 
 
delivery to the Trustee of an opinion of counsel confirming that, among other things, the defeasance trust does not constitute an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended;
 
 
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delivery to the Trustee of an opinion of counsel to the effect that (subject to customary qualifications and assumptions) after the 91st day following the deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally;
 
 
no occurrence or continued occurrence of default or Event of Default on the date of the deposit, or at any time in the period ending on the 91st day after the date of deposit;
 
 
such defeasance not resulting in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any material agreement or instrument (other than the Indenture) to which the Company is a party or by which the Company is bound;
 
 
delivery to the Trustee of an officers’ certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, all conditions precedent provided for or relating to the defeasance have been complied with; and
 
 
receipt by the Trustee of such other documents, assurances, and opinions of counsel as the Trustee shall have reasonably required.
 
Covenant Defeasance.
 
The Indenture provides that we will be released from our obligations with respect to the Notes and under certain covenants contained in the Indenture upon the satisfaction of certain conditions.
 
We will be so discharged upon:
 
 
irrevocable deposit with the Trustee, in trust, cash in United States dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, on and interest on the outstanding Notes on the stated maturity, and the Company specifies whether the Notes are being defeased to maturity;
 
 
delivery to the Trustee of an opinion of counsel confirming that, among other things, the defeasance trust does not constitute an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended;
 
 
delivery to the Trustee of an opinion of counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, the holders of the outstanding Notes will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of such defeasance and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such defeasance had not occurred;
 
 
delivery to the Trustee of an opinion of counsel to the effect that (subject to customary qualifications and assumptions) after the 91st day following the deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to the effect of any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally;
 
 
no occurrence or continued occurrence of default or Event of Default on the date of the deposit, or at any time in the period ending on the 91st day after the date of deposit;
 
 
such defeasance not resulting in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any material agreement or instrument (other than the Indenture) to which the Company is a party or by which the Company is bound;
 
 
delivery to the Trustee of an officers’ certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, all conditions precedent provided for or relating to the defeasance have been complied with; and
 
 
receipt by the Trustee of such other documents, assurances, and opinions of counsel as the Trustee shall have reasonably required.
 
The Trustee
 
The Trustee, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Company or any affiliate of the Company. In the event that the Trustee acquires any conflicting interest as defined in the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, it must eliminate the conflict within 90 days, apply to the SEC for permission to continue as trustee or resign.
 
In order to secure the Company’s payment obligations to the Trustee, the Trustee shall have a mortgage, pledge, lien, charge, security interest or encumbrance prior to the Notes on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, except that held in trust to pay principal and interest on particular Notes.
 
 
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Governing Law
 
The Indenture and the Notes will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
 
 
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UNITED STATES FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS
 
The following is a summary of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations relating to the purchase, ownership and disposition of the Notes by an initial beneficial owner thereof. We have based this summary upon the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), Treasury regulations promulgated under the Code, as amended (the “Treasury Regulations”), administrative rulings and pronouncements and judicial decisions, in each case as of the date hereof. These authorities are subject to differing interpretations and are subject to change, perhaps retroactively, resulting in U.S. federal income tax consequences different from those discussed below. We have not sought any ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) with respect to the statements made and the conclusions reached in the following summary, and there can be no assurance that the IRS will agree with such statements and conclusions or that a court will not sustain any challenge by the IRS in the event of litigation.
 
This summary assumes that a beneficial owner will hold the Notes as capital assets within the meaning of section 1221 of the Code. This summary does not address the tax consequences arising under the laws of any state or local jurisdiction or Non-U.S. jurisdiction or any other U.S. federal tax consequences, such as estate and gift tax consequences. In addition, this summary does not address all tax considerations that might be applicable to your particular circumstances (such as the alternative minimum tax provisions of the Code), or to certain types of holders subject to special tax rules, including, without limitation, partnerships, banks, financial institutions or other “financial services” entities, broker-dealers, insurance companies, tax-exempt organizations, regulated investment companies, real estate investment trusts, retirement plans, individual retirement accounts or other tax-deferred accounts, persons who use or are required to use mark-to-market accounting for federal income tax purposes, U.S. Holders (as defined below) that have a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar, and certain former citizens or permanent residents of the United States.
 
If a partnership holds the Notes, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership will generally depend upon the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. If you are a partner of a partnership holding any of the Notes, you should consult your tax advisor.
 
If you are considering the purchase of the Notes, you should consult your own tax advisors concerning the U.S. federal income tax consequences to you in light of your particular facts and circumstances and any consequences arising under the laws of any state, local, foreign or other taxing jurisdiction.
 
As used in this discussion, a “U.S. Holder” is a beneficial owner of the Notes that is:
 
 
an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States;
 
 
a corporation (or other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia;
 
 
an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or
 
 
a trust (i) if a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over its administration and one or more U.S. persons have authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (ii) that has a valid election in effect under applicable Treasury Regulations to be treated as a U.S. person.
 
As used in this discussion, a “Non-U.S. Holder” is a beneficial owner of the Notes that is neither a U.S. Holder nor a partnership or other entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
 
Consequences to U.S. Holders
 
Stated Interest on the Notes. Stated interest on the Notes generally will be taxable to you as ordinary income at the time it is received or accrued in accordance with your regular method of accounting for United States federal income tax purposes.
 
Sale, Exchange, Redemption, or other Taxable Disposition. Upon the sale, exchange, redemption, or other taxable disposition of the Notes, a U.S. Holder generally will recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized upon the sale or other taxable disposition (less any amount attributable to accrued interest which will be taxable as ordinary income, if not previously included in gross income) and the U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in the Notes at that time. The amount realized by the U.S. Holder will include the amount of any cash and the fair market value of any other property received upon the sale, exchange, redemption, or other taxable disposition of the Notes. A U.S. Holder’s tax basis in the Notes generally will be equal to the amount paid for the Notes. Gain or loss realized on the sale, exchange, redemption or other taxable disposition of the Notes generally will be capital gain or loss and will be long-term capital gain or loss if, at the time of the disposition, the Notes have been held for more than one year. Net long-term capital gain recognized by an individual U.S. Holder before January 1, 2013 generally is subject to tax at a maximum rate of 15%. The ability of U.S. Holders to deduct capital losses is subject to limitations under the Code.
 
 
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Information Reporting and Backup Withholding. Generally, we must report to the IRS the amount of the payments of interests on the Notes or the proceeds of the sale, exchange, redemption or other disposition of the Notes, the name and address of the recipient and the amount, if any, of tax withheld. These information reporting requirements apply even if no tax was required to be withheld, but they do not apply with respect to U.S. Holders that are exempt from the information reporting rules, such as corporations. A similar report is sent to the recipient.
 
In general, backup withholding (currently at the rate of 28%, but scheduled to increase to 31% for payments made after December 31, 2012) will apply to payments received by a U.S. Holder with respect to the Notes unless the U.S. Holder is (i) a corporation or other exempt recipient and, when required, establishes this exemption or (ii) provides its correct taxpayer identification number, certifies that it is not currently subject to backup withholding tax and otherwise complies with applicable requirements of the backup withholding tax rules. A U.S. Holder that does not provide us with its correct taxpayer identification number might be subject to penalties imposed by the IRS.
 
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules from a payment to a U.S. Holder may be refunded or credited against the U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, provided that the required information is furnished to the IRS in a timely manner.
 
Medicare Tax on Investment Income. On March 30, 2010, President Obama signed into law the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010. This legislation requires certain individuals, estates and trusts to pay a 3.8% Medicare surtax on “net investment income” including, among other things, gross income from interest and gain on sale in respect of securities like the Notes, subject to certain exceptions, for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012. Prospective purchasers of the Notes should consult their own tax advisors regarding the effect, if any, of the legislation on their ownership and disposition of the Notes.
 
Consequences to Non-U.S. Holders
 
Stated Interest on the Notes. Generally any interest paid to a Non-U.S. Holder of a Note that is not effectively connected with the Non-U.S. Holder’s conduct of a trade or business in the U.S. (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, is not attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment) will not be subject to U.S. federal income or withholding tax provided that:
 
 
the Non-U.S. Holder does not actually or constructively own 10% or more of the total voting power of all of our voting stock;
 
 
the Non-U.S. Holder is not a “controlled foreign corporation” with respect to which we are directly or indirectly a “related person” within the meaning of the applicable provisions of the Code;
 
 
the Non-U.S. Holder is not a bank receiving interest as described in Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code; and
 
 
the Non-U.S. Holder satisfies certain certification requirements on IRS Form W-8BEN or applicable substitute form, under penalties of perjury, that the Non-U.S. Holder is not a U.S. person and provide the name and address.
 
If a Non-U.S. Holder does not satisfy the preceding requirements, interest on a Note that is not effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business would generally be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a flat rate of 30% unless that rate is reduced or eliminated pursuant to an applicable tax treaty (provided certain certification requirements are met).
 
Sale, Exchange, Redemption, or other Taxable Disposition. A Non-U.S. Holder generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income or withholding tax on any capital gain realized on the sale, exchange, redemption or other taxable disposition of the Notes provided that: (a) the gain is not effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business within the United States, or a permanent establishment maintained in the United States if certain tax treaties apply, (b) in the case of a Non-U.S. Holder that is an individual, the Non-U.S. Holder is not present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of the sale, exchange, redemption or other disposition of the Notes, (c) the Non-U.S. Holder is not subject to tax pursuant to certain provisions of U.S. federal income tax law applicable to certain expatriates, and (d) we are not nor have we been a “United States real property holding corporation” for U.S. federal income tax purposes. An individual Non-U.S. Holder who is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of sale, exchange, redemption or other disposition of the Notes and if certain other conditions are met, will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30% on the gains realized on the sale, exchange, redemption or other disposition of such Notes.

 
Income Effectively Connected with a Trade or Business within the United States. If a Non-U.S. Holder of the Notes is engaged in the conduct of a trade or business within the United States and if interest on the Notes, or gain realized on the sale, exchange, redemption or other disposition of the Notes, are effectively connected with the conduct of such trade or business (and, if certain tax treaties apply, is attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the Non-U.S. Holder in the United States), the Non-U.S. Holder, although exempt from U.S. federal withholding tax (provided that the certification requirements discussed above are satisfied), generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on such interest or gain on a net income basis in the same manner as if it were a U.S. Holder. Non-U.S. Holders should read the material under the heading “—Consequences to U.S. Holders” above for a description of the U.S. federal income tax consequences of acquiring, owning, and disposing of the Notes. In addition, if such Non-U.S. Holder is a foreign corporation, it may also be subject to a branch profits tax equal to 30% (or such lower rate provided by an applicable U.S. income tax treaty) of a portion of its earnings and profits for the taxable year that are effectively connected with its conduct of a trade or business in the United States, subject to certain adjustments.
 
 
17

 
 
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding. We will, when required, report to the IRS and to each Non-U.S. Holder the amount of any interest paid to, and the tax withheld, if any, with respect to, such Non-U.S. Holder, regardless of whether any tax was actually withheld on such payments. Copies of these information returns might also be made available to the tax authorities of the country in which the Non-U.S. Holder resides under the provisions of a specific treaty or agreement. Backup withholding and information reporting will not apply to payments by us or our agent to a Non-U.S. Holder if the Non-U.S. Holder certifies as to its Non-U.S. Holder status under penalties of perjury. Sales or exchanges of the Notes by a Non-U.S. Holder might be subject to information reporting, and might be subject to backup withholding at the applicable rate, currently 28% (but scheduled to increase to 31% for payments made after December 31, 2012), unless the seller certifies its Non-U.S. status (and certain other conditions are met) or otherwise establishes an exemption.
 
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. A Non-U.S. Holder might obtain a refund or a credit against such Non-U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal income tax liability of any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules provided the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.
 
Non-U.S. Holders should consult their own tax advisors regarding the application of the information reporting and backup withholding rules in their particular situations, the availability of an exemption therefrom, and the procedure for obtaining such an exemption, if available.
 
Foreign Financial Institutions. On March 18, 2010, President Obama signed into law the Hiring Incentives to Restore Employment Act (the “Act”). The Act imposes withholding taxes on certain types of payments made to “foreign financial institutions” (as specifically defined in the Act) and certain other non-United States entities (including financial intermediaries) after December 31, 2012. The Act imposes a 30% withholding tax on “withholdable payments” to a foreign financial institution or to a foreign non-financial entity, unless (i) the foreign financial institution undertakes certain diligence and reporting obligations or (ii) the foreign non-financial entity either certifies it does not have any substantial United States owners or furnishes identifying information regarding each substantial United States owner. For these purposes, a “withholdable payment” includes any United States source payments of interest (including original issue discount), dividends, rents, compensation and other fixed or determinable annual or periodical gains, profits and income. If the payee is a foreign financial institution, it must enter into an agreement with the United States Department of the Treasury requiring, among other things, that it undertake to identify accounts held by certain United States persons or United States-owned foreign entities, annually report certain information about such accounts, and withhold 30% on payments to account holders whose actions prevent it from complying with these reporting and other requirements. Prospective purchasers of the Notes should consult their tax advisors regarding this legislation and the potential implications of this legislation on their particular circumstances.
 
 
18

 
 
LEGAL MATTERS
 
The validity of the Notes offered by this prospectus has been passed upon for us by Kilpatrick Townsend & Stockton LLP.
 
EXPERTS
 
The audited consolidated financial statements of United and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2011 and 2010, and for the three-year period ended December 31, 2011, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, and the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011, incorporated by reference in this prospectus have been audited by Porter Keadle Moore, LLC, independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report dated March 13, 2012, which is incorporated by reference herein, and has been so incorporated in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
 
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE
 
The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” into this prospectus the information that we file with the SEC, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to other documents. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this prospectus. Other than information deemed “furnished” rather than “filed” under the Exchange Act, we incorporate by reference the following documents:
 
 
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011;
 
 
our Proxy Statement for the 2012 Annual Meeting;
 
 
our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2012, June 30, 2012 and September 30, 2012;
 
 
our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on January 6, 2012, January 26, 2012, March 21, 2012, April 16, 2012, April 26, 2012, May 16, 2012, May 24, 2012, July 6, 2012, July 26, 2012, September 19, 2012, October 4, 2012, October 22, 2012 and October 25, 2012;
 
 
all other reports filed by United pursuant to Sections 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act since December 31, 2011; and
 
 
all documents filed after the filing of this registration statement but prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement, and all documents filed after the date of the effectiveness of the registration statement and prior to the termination of the offering hereunder pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (except to the extent that any information contained in such filings is deemed “furnished” in accordance with SEC rules (unless otherwise indicated therein)).
 
Any statement contained in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus will be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus or any other subsequently filed document that is deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus modifies or supersedes the statement. Any statement so modified or superseded will not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus.
 
Documents incorporated by reference are available from United without charge, excluding all exhibits, unless an exhibit has been specifically incorporated by reference in this prospectus. You may obtain documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus by requesting them in writing or by telephone from Lois Rich, Investor Relations, United Community Banks, Inc., at 125 Highway 515 East, Blairsville, Georgia 30512, telephone number (706) 781-2265.
 
We maintain a website at http://www.ucbi.com where the incorporated documents listed above can be accessed. Neither our website nor the information on our website is included or incorporated in, or is a part of, this prospectus.
 
 
19

 
 
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
 
We are subject to the information requirements of the Exchange Act, which means that we are required to file reports, proxy statements, and other information, all of which are available to the public on the Internet site maintained by the SEC at http://www.sec.gov. You may also read and copy any materials that we file with the SEC at the SEC’s Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330.
 
We have filed a registration statement on Form S-3 to register the Notes to be issued under this prospectus. As allowed by SEC rules, this prospectus does not contain all of the information you can find in the registration statement or the exhibits to the registration statement. You may obtain a copy of the registration statement from the SEC at the address listed above or from the SEC’s website.
 
 
20

 
 
 
     
 
PROSPECTUS
 
     
     
(united community banks logo)
     
 
$35,000,000
 
9.0% SENIOR NOTES DUE 2017
     
 
_____________ , 2012
 
 
 
II-1

 
 
PART II.
 
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
 
Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
 
The following table sets forth the expenses in connection with the issuance and distribution of the securities being registered. All of the amounts shown are estimated, except the SEC registration fee.
 
SEC registration fee
 
$
4,774.00
 
Legal fees and expenses
   
20,000.00
 
Accounting fees and expenses
   
5,000.00
 
Miscellaneous
   
5,000.00
 
         
Total
 
$
34,774.00
 
 
Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
 
Our Articles of Incorporation provide that no director shall be personally liable to United or our shareholders for breach of his or her duty of care or other duty as a director, but only to the extent permitted from time to time by the Georgia Business Corporation Code.
 
Our Bylaws require us to indemnify our directors, officers, employees, and agents against judgments, fines, amounts paid in settlement, and expenses, including attorney’s fees, actually and reasonably incurred in connection with various types of legal actions or proceedings instituted by third parties if the actions of the director, officer, employee, or agent being indemnified meet the standards of conduct specified therein.
 
In addition, our Bylaws require us to indemnify our directors, officers, employees, and agents for expenses actually and reasonably incurred in connection with legal actions or proceedings instituted by or in the right of United to procure a judgment in our favor, if the actions of the director, officer, employee, or agent being indemnified meet the standards of conduct set forth therein. However, we will not indemnify a director, officer, employee, or agent for such expenses if such person is adjudged liable to us, unless so ordered by the court in which the legal action or proceeding is brought.
 
A determination concerning whether or not the applicable standard of conduct has been met by a director, officer, employee, or agent seeking indemnification must be made by (1) a disinterested majority of the board of directors, (2) our legal counsel, if a quorum of disinterested directors is not obtainable or if the disinterested directors so order, or (3) an affirmative vote of a majority of shares held by the shareholders. No indemnification may be made to or on behalf of a director, officer, employee or agent in connection with any other proceeding in which such person was adjudged liable on the basis that personal benefit was improperly received by him or her.
 
As provided under Georgia law, the liability of a director may not be eliminated or limited (1) for any appropriation, in violation of his duties, of any business opportunity of United, (2) for acts or omissions which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (3) for unlawful corporate distributions or (4) for any transaction from which the director received an improper benefit.
 
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, may be permitted to our directors, officers and controlling persons pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, we have been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.
 
Our directors and officers are insured against losses arising from any claim against them as such for wrongful acts or omissions, subject to limitations.
 
Item 16. Exhibits.
   
Exhibit No.
Description
   
3.1
Restated Articles of Incorporation of United Community Banks, Inc., as amended (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to United Community Banks, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2011, filed with the SEC on August 9, 2011).
 
 
II-2

 
 
3.2
Amended and Restated Bylaws of United Community Banks, Inc., as amended (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to United Community Banks, Inc.’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2011, filed with the SEC on May 4, 2011).
   
4.1
See Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2 for provisions of the Restated Articles of Incorporation of United Community Banks, Inc., as amended, and the Amended and Restated Bylaws, as amended, of United Community Banks, Inc., which define the rights of security holders.
   
4.2
Indenture with respect to the Company’s 9.0% Senior Notes due 2017, dated as of October 3, 2012, between the Company and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to United Community Banks, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on October 4, 2012).
   
4.3
Form of Definitive Note with respect to the Company’s 9.0% Senior Notes due 2017 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to United Community Banks, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed with the SEC on October 4, 2012).
   
5
Opinion and Consent of Kilpatrick Townsend & Stockton LLP
   
12
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
   
23.1
Consent of Porter Keadle Moore, LLC.
   
23.2
Consent of Kilpatrick Townsend & Stockton LLP (included as part of Exhibit 5).
   
24
Power of Attorney (included on the Signature Page to the Registration Statement).
   
25
Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of Trustee for Indenture.
 
Item 17. Undertakings
 
(a)              The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
 
    (1)      To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
 
(i)          To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;
 
(ii)         To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and
 
 
II-3

 
 
(iii)        To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;
 
provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii) and (a)(1)(iii) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement or is contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of this registration statement.
 
(2)          That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
 
(3)          To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
 
(4)          That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:
 
(i)           If the registrant is relying on Rule 430B:
 
 
(A)
Each prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and
 
 
(B)
Each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date; or
 
(ii)         If the registrant is subject to Rule 430C, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.
 
(5)          That, for purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
 
(i)          Any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
 
 
II-4

 
 
(ii)          Any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant;
 
(iii)         The portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and
 
(iv)         Any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser.
 
(b)
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
 
(c)
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
 
(d)
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:
 
(i)           For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.
 
(ii)          For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
 
(e)
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to file an application for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection (a) of Section 310 of the Trust Indenture Act in accordance with the rules and regulations prescribed by the Commission under Section 305(b)(2) of the Trust Indenture Act.
 
 
II-5

 
 
SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, United Community Banks, Inc. certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Blairsville, State of Georgia, on December 28, 2012.
     
 
UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.
     
 
By:
/s/ Jimmy C. Tallent
   
Jimmy C. Tallent
   
President and Chief Executive Officer
   
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
POWER OF ATTORNEY AND SIGNATURES
 
Know all men by these presents, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Jimmy C. Tallent and W.C. Nelson, Jr., or either of them, as attorney-in-fact, with each having the power of substitution, for him in any and all capacities, to sign any amendments to this Registration Statement on Form S-3 and to file the same, with exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that each of said attorneys-in-fact, or his substitute or substitutes, may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities indicated on December 28, 2012.
 
Signature
 
Title
     
/s/ Jimmy C. Tallent
 
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director
Jimmy C. Tallent
 
(Principal Executive Officer)
     
/s/ Rex S. Schuette
 
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial
Rex S. Schuette
 
Officer (Principal Financial Officer)
     
/s/ Alan H. Kumler
 
Senior Vice President, Controller and Chief
Alan H. Kumler
 
Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)
     
/s/ W.C. Nelson, Jr.
 
Chairman of the Board
W.C. Nelson, Jr.
   
     
/s/ Robert H. Blalock
 
Director
Robert H. Blalock
   
     
/s/ Clifford V. Brokaw
 
Director
Clifford V. Brokaw
   
     
/s/ L. Cathy Cox
 
Director
L. Cathy Cox
   
 
[Signatures continued on next page]
 
 
 

 
 
[signatures continued from previous page]
 
/s/ Steven J. Goldstein
 
Director
Steven J. Goldstein
 
 
   
 
/s/ Robert L. Head, Jr.
 
Director
Robert L. Head, Jr.
 
 
   
 
/s/ Thomas A. Richlovsky
 
Director
Thomas A. Richlovsky
 
 
     
/s/ John D. Stephens
 
Director
John D. Stephens
   
     
/s/ Tim Wallis
 
Director
Tim Wallis
   
 
 
 

 
 
EXHIBIT INDEX
     
Exhibit
 
Description of Exhibit
     
5
 
Opinion and Consent of Kilpatrick Townsend & Stockton LLP.
     
12
 
Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
     
23.1
 
Consent of Porter Keadle Moore, LLC.
     
25
 
Form T-1 Statement of Eligibility of Trustee for Indenture.
 
ex5.htm

Exhibit 5
 
(kilpatrick townsend logo)
KILPATRICK TOWNSEND & STOCKTON LLP 
 
www.kilpatricktownsend.com 
   
Suite 2800 1100 Peachtree St.
Atlanta GA 30309-4528
t 404 815 6500 f 404 815 6555
 
December 28, 2012
 
United Community Banks, Inc.
125 Highway 515 East
Blairsville, Georgia 30512
 
Ladies and Gentlemen:
 
We have acted as counsel to United Community Banks, Inc., a Georgia corporation (the “Company”), in connection with the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the “Registration Statement”) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, related to the potential resale from time to time by certain noteholders of the Company (the “Selling Noteholders”) of $35,000,000 aggregate principal amount of the Company’s 9.0% Senior Notes due 2017 (the “Notes”). The Notes were sold in a private offering to three institutional purchasers at an offering price of 100% of face amount and issued pursuant to an indenture (the “Indenture”), dated as of on October 3, 2012, between the Company and Wilmington Trust, National Association, as trustee.
 
In such capacity, we have examined the originals, or duplicates or conformed copies, of such documents, corporate records, certificates of public officials and officers of the Company, and other instruments we have deemed relevant and necessary for purposes of the opinions hereinafter set forth. In addition, we have examined the Registration Statement and Indenture and have made such other investigation of law and fact as we have deemed necessary in order to enable us to render this opinion.
 
With respect to matters of fact, we have relied upon information provided to us by the Company with no further investigation. With respect to all examined documents, we have assumed the genuineness of signatures on original documents and the conformity to such original documents of all copies submitted to us as certified, conformed or photographic copies, and as to certificates of public officials, we have assumed the same to have been properly given and to be accurate. We have also assumed that (i) the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto (including post-effective amendments) have become effective and will continue to be effective at the time of the resale of any Notes; (ii) if necessary, a prospectus supplement will have been prepared and filed with the Commission describing any Notes offered thereby or any Selling Noteholders; (iii) all Notes will be sold in the manner stated in the Registration Statement and, if necessary, the applicable prospectus supplement; and (iv) at the time of the offering, there will not have occurred any change in the law affecting the authorization, execution, delivery, validity or enforceability of the Notes.
 
ATLANTA AUGUSTA CHARLOTTE DENVER DUBAI NEW YORK OAKLAND RALEIGH SAN DIEGO SAN FRANCISCO SEATTLE SILICON VALLEY STOCKHOLM TAIPEI TOKYO WALNUT CREEK WASHINGTON, DC WINSTON-SALEM
 
 
 

 
 
United Community Banks, Inc.
December 28, 2012
Page 2
 
Based on and subject to the foregoing, it is our opinion that, when the Notes shall have been executed and authenticated as specified in the Indenture and offered and sold as described in the Registration Statement, the Notes will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms.
 
The opinions provided above are subject to the following exceptions, limitations and qualifications: (i) the effect of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting the rights and remedies of creditors (including, without limitation, the effect of statutory or other laws regarding preferential transferees); and (ii) the effect of general equitable principles (including, without limitation, concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith and fair dealing), regardless of whether considered in a proceeding at law or in equity, and the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought.
 
The opinions set forth herein are limited to the laws of the State of Georgia and any federal laws of the United States of America, and we do not express any opinion herein concerning any other law. This opinion letter is provided solely in connection with the offer and sale of the Notes by the Selling Noteholders and may not be relied upon, quoted or used by any other person or entity or for any other purpose without our prior written consent. We hereby consent to the use of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and further consent to the use of our name in the “Legal Matters” section of the prospectuses constituting a part of the Registration Statement.
 
 
Sincerely,
 
       
 
KILPATRICK TOWNSEND & STOCKTON LLP
       
 
By:
/s/ James W. Stevens
 
   
James W. Stevens, a Partner
 
ex12.htm

Exhibit 12
 
UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.
RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES (Regulation S-K 503 (d))
 
   
Nine
Months
Ended
September
30, 2012
   
Nine
Months
Ended
September
30, 2011
   
12/31/11
   
12/31/10
   
12/31/09
   
12/31/08
   
12/31/07
 
                                           
EARNINGS
                                         
Pre-tax income from continuing operations
    29,224       (236,943 )     (230,729 )     (432,292 )     (319,499 )     (101,811 )     88,974  
Fixed charges
    44,471       66,956       84,636       116,686       176,574       230,528       277,614  
Amortization of capitalized interest
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Capitalized interest
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Preferred Series A dividends (pre-tax equivalent)
    (15 )     (15 )     (20 )     (20 )     (22 )     (24 )     (28 )
Preferred Series B dividends (pre-tax equivalent)
    (10,385 )     (10,413 )     (13,875 )     (13,846 )     (13,846 )     (962 )     -  
Preferred Series B accretion (pre-tax equivalent)
    (1,678 )     (1,582 )     (2,125 )     (2,004 )     (1,890 )     (127 )     -  
Preferred Series D dividends (pre-tax equivalent)
    (1,926 )     (1,548 )     (2,192 )     -       -       -       -  
Total earnings
    59,691       (183,545 )     (164,305 )     (331,476 )     (158,683 )     127,604       366,560  
Interest on deposits
    19,444       39,853       48,839       81,732       141,377       198,301       229,591  
                                                         
Total earnings exc. deposit int.
    40,247       (223,398 )     (213,144 )     (413,208 )     (300,060 )     (70,697 )     136,969  
                                                         
FIXED CHARGES
                                                       
Interest expensed
    29,908       52,820       65,675       100,071       159,734       228,265       276,434  
Interest capitalized
    -       -       -       -       -       -       -  
Interest included in rental expense
    559       578       749       745       1,082       1,150       1,152  
Preferred Series A dividends (pre-tax equivalent)
    15       15       20       20       22       24       28  
Preferred Series B dividends (pre-tax equivalent)
    10,385       10,413       13,875       13,846       13,846       962       -  
Preferred Series B accretion (pre-tax equivalent)
    1,678       1,582       2,125       2,004       1,890       127       -  
Preferred Series D dividends (pre-tax equivalent)
    1,926       1,548       2,192       -       -       -       -  
 
Total fixed charges
    44,471       66,956       84,636       116,686       176,574       230,528       277,614  
Interest on deposits
    19,444       39,853       48,839       81,732       141,377       198,301       229,591  
                                                         
Total fixed charges exc. deposit int.
    25,027       27,103       35,797       34,954       35,197       32,227       48,023  
                                                         
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
                                                       
                                                         
Including interest on deposits
    1.34 x     (2.74 )x     (1.94 )x     (2.84 )x     (.90 )x     .55 x     1.32 x
                                                         
Excluding interest on deposits
    1.61 x     (8.24 )x     (5.95 )x     (11.82 )x     (8.53 )x     (2.19 )x     2.85  
                                                         
DEFICIENCY (503(d) 1(A)) with deposit int
    -       250,501       248,941       448,162       335,257       102,924       -  
DEFICIENCY (503(d) 1(A)) without deposit int
    -       250,501       248,941       448,162       335,257       102,924       -  
ex23-1.htm

Exhibit 23.1
 
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
We have issued our report dated March 13, 2012 included in the Annual Report of United Community Banks, Inc. and subsidiaries on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011. We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference of said report in this Registration Statement of United Community Banks, Inc. on Form S-3 and to the use of our name as it appears under the caption “Experts.”
 
Our report dated March 13, 2012, on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011, expressed an opinion that United Community Banks, Inc. and subsidiaries had not maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2011, based on criteria established in Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.
 
 
/s/ Porter Keadle Moore, LLC
 
Atlanta, Georgia
December 28, 2012
 
ex25.htm

Exhibit 25
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549
 
FORM T-1
 
STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY UNDER THE TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939
 OF A CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS TRUSTEE
 
CHECK IF AN APPLICATION TO DETERMINE ELIGIBILITY OF A
TRUSTEE PURSUANT TO SECTION 305(b)(2)
 
WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
(Exact name of trustee as specified in its charter)
 
16-1486454
(I.R.S. employer identification no.)
 
1100 North Market Street
Wilmington, DE 19890
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
Robert C. Fiedler
Vice President and Counsel
1100 North Market Street
Wilmington, Delaware 19890
(302) 651-8541
(Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)
 
United Community Banks, Inc.
(Exact name of obligor as specified in its charter)
 
 
Georgia 58-1807304
(State of incorporation) (I.R.S. employer identification no.)
 
United Community Banks, Inc.
125 Highway 515 East
Blairsville, Georgia
 30512
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
 
9.0% Senior Notes due 2017
(Title of the indenture securities)
 
 
 

 
 
Item 1.
GENERAL INFORMATION.  Furnish the following information as to the trustee:
 
 
(a)
Name and address of each examining or supervising authority to which it is subject.
 
Comptroller of Currency, Washington, D.C.
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Washington, D.C.
 
 
(b)
Whether it is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

Yes.
 
Item  2.
AFFILIATIONS WITH THE OBLIGOR.   If the obligor is an affiliate of the trustee, describe each affiliation:
 
Based upon an examination of the books and records of the trustee and upon information furnished by the obligor, the obligor is not an affiliate of the trustee.
 
Item 16.
LIST OF EXHIBITS.  Listed below are all exhibits filed as part of this Statement of Eligibility and Qualification.
 
 
1.
A copy of the Charter for Wilmington Trust, National Association, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 of Form T-1.
 
 
 2.
The authority of Wilmington Trust, National Association to commence business was granted under the Charter for Wilmington Trust, National Association, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1 of Form T-1.
 
 
 3.
The authorization to exercise corporate trust powers was granted under the Charter for Wilmington Trust, National Association, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1 of Form T-1.
 
 
4.
A copy of the existing By-Laws of Trustee, as now in effect, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4 of form T-1.
 
5.    Not applicable.
 
 
6.
The consent of Trustee as  required by Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 6 of Form T-1.
 
 
7.
Current Report of the Condition of Trustee, published pursuant to law or the requirements of its supervising or examining authority, attached as Exhibit 7.
 
 
8.
Not applicable.
 
 
9.
Not applicable.
 
 
 

 
 
SIGNATURE
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, the trustee, Wilmington Trust, National Association, a national banking association organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, has duly caused this Statement of Eligibility to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all in the City of Wilmington and State of Delaware on the 27th day of December, 2012.
       
  WILMINGTON TRUST,
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
 
   
 
 
 
  By: /s/ Mary C. St. Amand  
  Name:
Mary C. St. Amand
 
 
Title:
Vice President  
 
 
 

 
 
EXHIBIT 1
 
CHARTER OF WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
 
 
 

 
 
ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION
OF
WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
 
For the purpose of organizing an association to perform any lawful activities of national banks, the undersigned do enter into the following articles of association:
 
FIRST.                The title of this association shall be Wilmington Trust, National Association.
 
SECOND.           The main office of the association shall be in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, State of Delaware.  The general business of the association shall be conducted at its main office and its branches.
 
THIRD.               The board of directors of this association shall consist of not less than five nor more than twenty-five persons, unless the OCC has exempted the bank from the 25-member limit.  The exact number is to be fixed and determined from time to time by resolution of a majority of the full board of directors or by resolution of a majority of the shareholders at any annual or special meeting thereof.  Each director shall own common or preferred stock of the association or of a holding company owning the association, with an aggregate par, fair market or equity value $1,000. Determination of these values may be based as of either (i) the date of purchase or (ii) the date the person became a director, whichever value is greater.  Any combination of common or preferred stock of the association or holding company may be used.
 
Any vacancy in the board of directors may be filled by action of a majority of the remaining directors between meetings of shareholders.  The board of directors may not increase the number of directors between meetings of shareholders to a number which:
 
 
1)
exceeds by more than two the number of directors last elected by shareholders where the number was 15 or less; or
 
 
2)
exceeds by more than four the number of directors last elected by shareholders where the number was 16 or more, but in no event shall the number of directors exceed 25, unless the OCC has exempted the bank from the 25-member limit.
 
Directors shall be elected for terms of one year and until their successors are elected and qualified. Terms of directors, including directors selected to fill vacancies, shall expire at the next regular meeting of shareholders at which directors are elected, unless the directors resign or are removed from office.  Despite the expiration of a directors term, the director shall continue to serve until his or her successor is elected and qualifies or until there is a decrease in the number of directors and his or her position is eliminated.
 
Honorary or advisory members of the board of directors, without voting power or power of final decision in matters concerning the business of the association, may be appointed by resolution of a majority of the full board of directors, or by resolution of shareholders at any annual or special meeting.  Honorary or advisory directors shall not be counted to determine the number of directors of the association or the presence of a quorum in connection with any board action, and shall not be required to own qualifying shares.
 
 
 

 
 
FOURTH.          There shall be an annual meeting of the shareholders to elect directors and transact whatever other business may be brought before the meeting.  It shall be held at the main office or any other convenient place the board of directors may designate, on the day of each year specified therefor in the bylaws, or, if that day falls on a legal holiday in the state in which the association is located, on the next following banking day.  If no election is held on the day fixed, or in the event of a legal holiday on the following banking day, an election may be held on any subsequent day within 60 days of the day fixed, to be designated by the board of directors, or, if the directors fail to fix the day, by shareholders representing two-thirds of the shares issued and outstanding. In all cases at least 10 days advance notice of the time, place and purpose of a shareholders’ meeting shall be given to the shareholders by first class mail, unless the OCC determines that an emergency circumstance exists.  The sole shareholder of the bank is permitted to waive notice of the shareholders’ meeting.
 
In all elections of directors, the number of votes each common shareholder may cast will be determined by multiplying the number of shares such shareholder owns by the number of directors to be elected. Those votes may be cumulated and cast for a single candidate or may be distributed among two or more candidates in the manner selected by the shareholder.  If, after the first ballot, subsequent ballots are necessary to elect directors, a shareholder may not vote shares that he or she has already fully cumulated and voted in favor of a successful candidate.  On all other questions, each common shareholder shall be entitled to one vote for each share of stock held by him or her.
 
Nominations for election to the board of directors may be made by the board of directors or by any stockholder of any outstanding class of capital stock of the association entitled to vote for election of directors.  Nominations other than those made by or on behalf of the existing management shall be made in writing and be delivered or mailed to the president of the association not less than 14 days nor more than 50 days prior to any meeting of shareholders called for the election of directors; provided, however, that if less than 21 days notice of the meeting is given to shareholders, such nominations shall be mailed or delivered to the president of the association not later than the close of business on the seventh day following the day on which the notice of meeting was mailed.  Such notification shall contain the following information to the extent known to the notifying shareholder:
 
 
1)
The name and address of each proposed nominee.
 
2)
The principal occupation of each proposed nominee.
 
3)
The total number of shares of capital stock of the association that will be voted for each proposed nominee.
 
4)
The name and residence address of the notifying shareholder.
 
5)
The number of shares of capital stock of the association owned by the notifying shareholder.
 
Nominations not made in accordance herewith may, in his/her discretion, be disregarded by the chairperson of the meeting, and the vote tellers may disregard all votes cast for each such nominee.  No bylaw may unreasonably restrict the nomination of directors by shareholders.
 
A director may resign at any time by delivering written notice to the board of directors, its chairperson, or to the association, which resignation shall be effective when the notice is delivered unless the notice specifies a later effective date.
 
A director may be removed by shareholders at a meeting called to remove the director, when notice of the meeting stating that the purpose or one of the purposes is to remove the director is provided, if there is a failure to fulfill one of the affirmative requirements for qualification, or for cause; provided, however, that a director may not be removed if the number of votes sufficient to elect the director under cumulative voting is voted against the directors removal.
 
 
 

 


 
 
FIFTH.               The authorized amount of capital stock of this association shall be ten thousand shares of common stock of the par value of one hundred dollars ($100) each; but said capital stock may be increased or decreased from time to time, according to the provisions of the laws of the United States.
 
No holder of shares of the capital stock of any class of the association shall have any preemptive or preferential right of subscription to any shares of any class of stock of the association, whether now or hereafter authorized, or to any obligations convertible into stock of the association, issued, or sold, nor any right of subscription to any thereof other than such, if any, as the board of directors, in its discretion, may from time to time determine and at such price as the board of directors may from time to time fix.  Preemptive rights also must be approved by a vote of holders of two-thirds of the bank’s outstanding voting shares. Unless otherwise specified in these articles of association or required by law, (1) all matters requiring shareholder action, including amendments to the articles of association, must be approved by shareholders owning a majority voting interest in the outstanding voting stock, and (2) each shareholder shall be entitled to one vote per share.
 
Unless otherwise specified in these articles of association or required by law, all shares of voting stock shall be voted together as a class, on any matters requiring shareholder approval.  If a proposed amendment would affect two or more classes or series in the same or a substantially similar way, all the classes or series so affected must vote together as a single voting group on the proposed amendment.
 
Shares of one class or series may be issued as a dividend for shares of the same class or series on a pro rata basis and without consideration.  Shares of one class or series may be issued as share dividends for a different class or series of stock if approved by a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the class or series to be issued, unless there are no outstanding shares of the class or series to be issued. Unless otherwise provided by the board of directors, the record date for determining shareholders entitled to a share dividend shall be the date authorized by the board of directors for the share dividend.
 
Unless otherwise provided in the bylaws, the record date for determining shareholders entitled to notice of and to vote at any meeting is the close of business on the day before the first notice is mailed or otherwise sent to the shareholders, provided that in no event may a record date be more than 70 days before the meeting.
 
If a shareholder is entitled to fractional shares pursuant to a stock dividend, consolidation or merger, reverse stock split or otherwise, the association may: (a) issue fractional shares; (b) in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares, issue script or warrants entitling the holder to receive a full share upon surrendering enough script or warrants to equal a full share; (c) if there is an established and active market in the associations stock, make reasonable arrangements to provide the shareholder with an opportunity to realize a fair price through sale of the fraction, or purchase of the additional fraction required for a full share; (d) remit the cash equivalent of the fraction to the shareholder; or (e) sell full shares representing all the fractions at public auction or to the highest bidder after having solicited and received sealed bids from at least three licensed stock brokers; and distribute the proceeds pro rata to shareholders who otherwise would be entitled to the fractional shares.  The holder of a fractional share is entitled to exercise the rights for shareholder, including the right to vote, to receive dividends, and to participate in the assets of the association upon liquidation, in proportion to the fractional interest. The holder of script or warrants is not entitled to any of these rights unless the script or warrants explicitly provide for such rights. The script or warrants may be subject to such additional conditions as: (1) that the script or warrants will become void if not exchanged for full shares before a specified date; and (2) that the shares for which the script or warrants are exchangeable may be sold at the option of the association and the proceeds paid to scriptholders.
 
 
 

 
 
The association, at any time and from time to time, may authorize and issue debt obligations, whether or not subordinated, without the approval of the shareholders.  Obligations classified as debt, whether or not subordinated, which may be issued by the association without the approval of shareholders, do not carry voting rights on any issue, including an increase or decrease in the aggregate number of the securities, or the exchange or reclassification of all or part of securities into securities of another class or series.
 
SIXTH.               The board of directors shall appoint one of its members president of this association, and one of its members chairperson of the board and shall have the power to appoint one or more vice presidents, a secretary who shall keep minutes of the directors and shareholders meetings and be responsible for authenticating the records of the association, and such other officers and employees as may be required to transact the business of this association.
 
A duly appointed officer may appoint one or more officers or assistant officers if authorized by the board of directors in accordance with the bylaws.
 
The board of directors shall have the power to:
 
 
1)
Define the duties of the officers, employees, and agents of the association.
 
2)
Delegate the performance of its duties, but not the responsibility for its duties, to the officers, employees, and agents of the association.
 
3)
Fix the compensation and enter into employment contracts with its officers and employees upon reasonable terms and conditions consistent with applicable law.
 
4)
Dismiss officers and employees.
 
5)
Require bonds from officers and employees and to fix the penalty thereof.
 
6)
Ratify written policies authorized by the associations management or committees of the board.
 
7)
Regulate the manner in which any increase or decrease of the capital of the association shall be made, provided that nothing herein shall restrict the power of shareholders to increase or decrease the capital of the association in accordance with law, and nothing shall raise or lower from two-thirds the percentage required for shareholder approval to increase or reduce the capital.
 
8)
Manage and administer the business and affairs of the association.
 
9)
Adopt initial bylaws, not inconsistent with law or the articles of association, for managing the business and regulating the affairs of the association.
 
10)
Amend or repeal bylaws, except to the extent that the articles of association reserve this power in whole or in part to shareholders.
 
11)
Make contracts.
 
12)
Generally perform all acts that are legal for a board of directors to perform.
 
SEVENTH.         The board of directors shall have the power to change the location of the main office to any other place within the limits of Wilmington, Delaware, without the approval of the shareholders, or with a vote of shareholders owning two-thirds of the stock of such association for a relocation outside such limits and upon receipt of a certificate of approval from the Comptroller of the Currency, to any other location within or outside the limits of Wilmington Delaware, but not more than 30 miles beyond such limits.  The board of directors shall have the power to establish or change the location of any branch or branches of the association to any other location permitted under applicable law, without approval of shareholders, subject to approval by the Comptroller of the Currency.
 
 
 

 


EIGHTH.            The corporate existence of this association shall continue until termination according to the laws of the United States.
 
NINTH.              The board of directors of this association, or any one or more shareholders owning, in the aggregate, not less than 50 percent of the stock of this association, may call a special meeting of shareholders at any time. Unless otherwise provided by the bylaws or the laws of the United States, a notice of the time, place, and purpose of every annual and special meeting of the shareholders shall be given at least 10 days prior to the meeting by first-class mail, unless the OCC determines that an emergency circumstance exists.  If the association is a wholly-owned subsidiary, the sole shareholder may waive notice of the shareholders’ meeting. Unless otherwise provided by the bylaws or these articles, any action requiring approval of shareholders must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting.
 
TENTH.             For purposes of this Article Tenth, the term “institution-affiliated party” shall mean any institution-affiliated party of the association as such term is defined in 12 U.S.C. 1813(u).
 
Any institution-affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) may be indemnified or reimbursed by the association for reasonable expenses actually incurred in connection with any threatened, pending or completed actions or proceedings and appeals therein, whether civil, criminal, governmental, administrative or investigative, in accordance with and to the fullest extent permitted by law, as such law now or hereafter exists; provided, however, that when an administrative proceeding or action instituted by a federal banking agency results in a final order or settlement pursuant to which such person: (i) is assessed a civil money penalty, (ii) is removed from office or prohibited from participating in the conduct of the affairs of the association, or (iii) is required to cease and desist from or to take any affirmative action described in 12 U.S.C. 1818(b) with respect to the association, then the association shall require the repayment of all legal fees and expenses advanced pursuant to the next succeeding paragraph and may not indemnify such institution-affiliated parties (or their heirs, executors or administrators) for expenses, including expenses for legal fees, penalties or other payments incurred. The association shall provide indemnification in connection with an action or proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by an institution-affiliated party (or by his or her heirs, executors or administrators) only if such action or proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the board of directors.
 
Expenses incurred by an institution-affiliated party (or by his or her heirs, executors or administrators) in connection with any action or proceeding under 12 U.S.C. 164 or 1818 may be paid by the association in advance of the final disposition of such action or proceeding upon (a) a determination by the board of directors acting by a quorum consisting of directors who are not parties to such action or proceeding that the institution-affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) has a reasonable basis for prevailing on the merits, (b) a determination that the indemnified individual (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) will have the financial capacity to reimburse the bank in the event he or she does not prevail, (c) a determination that the payment of expenses and fees by the association will not adversely affect the safety and soundness of the association, and (d) receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such institution-affiliated party (or by his or her heirs, executors or administrators) to repay such advancement in the event of a final order or settlement pursuant to which such person: (i) is assessed a civil money penalty, (ii) is removed from office or prohibited from participating in the conduct of the affairs of the association, or (iii) is required to cease and desist from or to take any affirmative action described in 12 U.S.C. 1818(b) with respect to the association. In all other instances, expenses incurred by an institution-affiliated party (or by his or her heirs, executors or administrators) in connection with any action or proceeding as to which indemnification may be given under these articles of association may be paid by the association in advance of the final disposition of such action or proceeding upon (a) receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such institution-affiliated party (or by or on behalf of his or her heirs, executors or administrators) to repay such advancement in the event that such institution-affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) is ultimately found not to be entitled to indemnification as authorized by these articles of association and (b) approval by the board of directors acting by a quorum consisting of directors who are not parties to such action or proceeding or, if such a quorum is not obtainable, then approval by stockholders.  To the extent permitted by law, the board of directors or, if applicable, the stockholders, shall not be required to find that the institution-affiliated party has met the applicable standard of conduct provided by law for indemnification in connection with such action or proceeding.
 
 
 

 
 
In the event that a majority of the members of the board of directors are named as respondents in an administrative proceeding or civil action and request indemnification, the remaining members of the board may authorize independent legal counsel to review the indemnification request and provide the remaining members of the board with a written opinion of counsel as to whether the conditions delineated in the first four paragraphs of this Article Tenth have been met.  If independent legal counsel opines that said conditions have been met, the remaining members of the board of directors may rely on such opinion in authorizing the requested indemnification.
 
In the event that all of the members of the board of directors are named as respondents in an administrative proceeding or civil action and request indemnification, the board shall authorize independent legal counsel to review the indemnification request and provide the board with a written opinion of counsel as to whether the conditions delineated in the first four paragraphs of this Article Tenth have been met.  If legal counsel opines that said conditions have been met, the board of directors may rely on such opinion in authorizing the requested indemnification.
 
To the extent permitted under applicable law, the rights of indemnification and to the advancement of expenses provided in these articles of association (a) shall be available with respect to events occurring prior to the adoption of these articles of association, (b) shall continue to exist after any restrictive amendment of these articles of association with respect to events occurring prior to such amendment, (c) may be interpreted on the basis of applicable law in effect at the time of the occurrence of the event or events giving rise to the action or proceeding, or on the basis of applicable law in effect at the time such rights are claimed, and (d) are in the nature of contract rights which may be enforced in any court of competent jurisdiction as if the association and the institution-affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) for whom such rights are sought were parties to a separate written agreement.
 
The rights of indemnification and to the advancement of expenses provided in these articles of association shall not, to the extent permitted under applicable law, be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which any such institution affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) may now or hereafter be otherwise entitled whether contained in these articles of association, the bylaws, a resolution of stockholders, a resolution of the board of directors, or an agreement providing such indemnification, the creation of such other rights being hereby expressly authorized.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the rights of indemnification and to the advancement of expenses provided in these articles of association shall not be deemed exclusive of any rights, pursuant to statute or otherwise, of any such institution-affiliated party (or of his or her heirs, executors or administrators) in any such action or proceeding to have assessed or allowed in his or her favor, against the association or otherwise, his or her costs and expenses incurred therein or in connection therewith or any part thereof.
 
If this Article Tenth or any part hereof shall be held unenforceable in any respect by a court of competent jurisdiction, it shall be deemed modified to the minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable, and the remainder of this Article Tenth shall remain fully enforceable.
 
 
 

 
 
The association may, upon affirmative vote of a majority of its board of directors, purchase insurance to indemnify its institution-affiliated parties to the extent that such indemnification is allowed in these articles of association; provided, however, that no such insurance shall include coverage to pay or reimburse any institution-affiliated party for the cost of any judgment or civil money penalty assessed against such person in an administrative proceeding or civil action commenced by any federal banking agency.  Such insurance may, but need not, be for the benefit of all institution-affiliated parties.
 
ELEVENTH.       These articles of association may be amended at any regular or special meeting of the shareholders by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the stock of this association, unless the vote of the holders of a greater amount of stock is required by law, and in that case by the vote of the holders of such greater amount.  The associations board of directors may propose one or more amendments to the articles of association for submission to the shareholders.
 
 
 

 
 
EXHIBIT 4
 
BY-LAWS OF WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
 
 
 

 
 
AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS
 
OF
 
WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
 
ARTICLE I
Meetings of Shareholders
 
Section 1.  Annual Meeting.  The annual meeting of the shareholders to elect directors and transact whatever other business may properly come before the meeting shall be held at the main office of the association, Rodney Square North, 1100 Market Street, City of Wilmington, State of Delaware, at 1:00 oclock p.m. on the first Tuesday in March of each year, or at such other place and time as the board of directors may designate, or if that date falls on a legal holiday in Delaware, on the next following banking day.  Notice of the meeting shall be mailed by first class mail, postage prepaid, at least 10 days and no more than 60 days prior to the date thereof, addressed to each shareholder at his/her address appearing on the books of the association.  If, for any cause, an election of directors is not made on that date, or in the event of a legal holiday, on the next following banking day, an election may be held on any subsequent day within 60 days of the date fixed, to be designated by the board of directors, or, if the directors fail to fix the date, by shareholders representing two-thirds of the shares.  In these circumstances, at least 10 days’ notice must be given by first class mail to shareholders.
 
Section 2.  Special Meetings.  Except as otherwise specifically provided by statute, special meetings of the shareholders may be called for any purpose at any time by the board of directors or by any one or more shareholders owning, in the aggregate, not less than fifty percent of the stock of the association.  Every such special meeting, unless otherwise provided by law, shall be called by mailing, postage prepaid, not less than 10 days nor more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for the meeting, to each shareholder at the address appearing on the books of the association a notice stating the purpose of the meeting.
 
The board of directors may fix a record date for determining shareholders entitled to notice and to vote at any meeting, in reasonable proximity to the date of giving notice to the shareholders of such meeting.  The record date for determining shareholders entitled to demand a special meeting is the date the first shareholder signs a demand for the meeting describing the purpose or purposes for which it is to be held.
 
A special meeting may be called by shareholders or the board of directors to amend the articles of association or bylaws, whether or not such bylaws may be amended by the board of directors in the absence of shareholder approval.
 
If an annual or special shareholders meeting is adjourned to a different date, time, or place, notice need not be given of the new date, time or place, if the new date, time or place is announced at the meeting before adjournment, unless any additional items of business are to be considered, or the association becomes aware of an intervening event materially affecting any matter to be voted on more than 10 days prior to the date to which the meeting is adjourned.  If a new record date for the adjourned meeting is fixed, however, notice of the adjourned meeting must be given to persons who are shareholders as of the new record date.  If, however, the meeting to elect the directors is adjourned before the election takes place, at least ten days’ notice of the new election must be given to the shareholders by first-class mail.
 
 
 

 
 
Section 3.  Nominations of Directors.  Nominations for election to the board of directors may be made by the board of directors or by any stockholder of any outstanding class of capital stock of the association entitled to vote for the election of directors.  Nominations, other than those made by or on behalf of the existing management of the association, shall be made in writing and shall be delivered or mailed to the president of the association and the Comptroller of the Currency, Washington, D.C., not less than 14 days nor more than 50 days prior to any meeting of shareholders called for the election of directors; provided, however, that if less than 21 days notice of the meeting is given to shareholders, such nomination shall be mailed or delivered to the president of the association not later than the close of business on the seventh day following the day on which the notice of meeting was mailed.  Such notification shall contain the following information to the extent known to the notifying shareholder:
 
 
(1)
The name and address of each proposed nominee;
 
 
(2)
The principal occupation of each proposed nominee;
 
 
(3)
The total number of shares of capital stock of the association that will be voted for each proposed nominee;
 
 
(4)
The name and residence of the notifying shareholder; and
 
 
(5)
The number of shares of capital stock of the association owned by the notifying shareholder.
 
Nominations not made in accordance herewith may, in his/her discretion, be disregarded by the chairperson of the meeting, and upon his/her instructions, the vote tellers may disregard all votes cast for each such nominee.
 
Section 4.  Proxies.  Shareholders may vote at any meeting of the shareholders by proxies duly authorized in writing, but no officer or employee of this association shall act as proxy.  Proxies shall be valid only for one meeting, to be specified therein, and any adjournments of such meeting.  Proxies shall be dated and filed with the records of the meeting.  Proxies with facsimile signatures may be used and unexecuted proxies may be counted upon receipt of a written confirmation from the shareholder.  Proxies meeting the above requirements submitted at any time during a meeting shall be accepted.
 
Section 5.  Quorum.  A majority of the outstanding capital stock, represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at any meeting of shareholders, unless otherwise provided by law, or by the shareholders or directors pursuant to Article IX, Section 2, but less than a quorum may adjourn any meeting, from time to time, and the meeting may be held, as adjourned, without further notice.  A majority of the votes cast shall decide every question or matter submitted to the shareholders at any meeting, unless otherwise provided by law or by the articles of association, or by the shareholders or directors pursuant to Article IX, Section 2.  If a meeting for the election of directors is not held on the fixed date, at least 10 days’ notice must be given by first-class mail to the shareholders.
 
 
 

 
 
ARTICLE II
Directors
 
Section 1.  Board of Directors.  The board of directors shall have the power to manage and administer the business and affairs of the association.  Except as expressly limited by law, all corporate powers of the association shall be vested in and may be exercised by the board of directors.
 
Section 2.  Number.  The board of directors shall consist of not less than five nor more than twenty-five members, unless the OCC has exempted the bank from the 25-member limit.  The exact number within such minimum and maximum limits is to be fixed and determined from time to time by resolution of a majority of the full board of directors or by resolution of a majority of the shareholders at any meeting thereof.
 
Section 3.  Organization Meeting.  The secretary or treasurer, upon receiving the certificate of the judges of the result of any election, shall notify the directors-elect of their election and of the time at which they are required to meet at the main office of the association, or at such other place in the cities of Wilmington, Delaware or Buffalo, New York, to organize the new board of directors and elect and appoint officers of the association for the succeeding year.  Such meeting shall be held on the day of the election or as soon thereafter as practicable, and, in any event, within 30 days thereof.  If, at the time fixed for such meeting, there shall not be a quorum, the directors present may adjourn the meeting, from time to time, until a quorum is obtained.
 
Section 4.  Regular Meetings.  The Board of Directors may, at any time and from time to time, by resolution designate the place, date and hour for the holding of a regular meeting, but in the absence of any such designation, regular meetings of the board of directors shall be held, without notice, on the first Tuesday of each March, June and September, and on the second Tuesday of each December at the main office or other such place as the board of directors may designate.  When any regular meeting of the board of directors falls upon a holiday, the meeting shall be held on the next banking business day unless the board of directors shall designate another day.
 
Section 5.  Special Meetings.  Special meetings of the board of directors may be called by the Chairman of the Board of the association, or at the request of two or more directors.  Each member of the board of directors shall be given notice by telegram, first class mail, or in person stating the time and place of each special meeting.
 
Section 6.  Quorum.  A majority of the entire board then in office shall constitute a quorum at any meeting, except when otherwise provided by law or these bylaws, but a lesser number may adjourn any meeting, from time to time, and the meeting may be held, as adjourned, without further notice.  If the number of directors present at the meeting is reduced below the number that would constitute a quorum, no business may be transacted, except selecting directors to fill vacancies in conformance with Article II, Section 7.  If a quorum is present, the board of directors may take action through the vote of a majority of the directors who are in attendance.
 
Section 7.  Meetings by Conference Telephone.  Any one or more members of the board of directors or any committee thereof may participate in a meeting of such board or committees by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment allowing all persons participating in the meeting to hear each other at the same time.  Participation in a meeting by such means shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.
 
 
 

 
 
Section 8.  Procedures.  The order of business and all other matters of procedure at every meeting of the board of directors may be determined by the person presiding at the meeting.
 
Section 9.  Removal of Directors.  Any director may be removed for cause, at any meeting of stockholders notice of which shall have referred to the proposed action, by vote of the stockholders.  Any director may be removed without cause, at any meeting of stockholders notice of which shall have referred to the proposed action, by the vote of the holders of a majority of the shares of the Corporation entitled to vote.  Any director may be removed for cause, at any meeting of the directors notice of which shall have referred to the proposed action, by vote of a majority of the entire Board of Directors.
 
Section 10.  Vacancies.  When any vacancy occurs among the directors, a majority of the remaining members of the board of directors, according to the laws of the United States, may appoint a director to fill such vacancy at any regular meeting of the board of directors, or at a special meeting called for that purpose at which a quorum is present, or if the directors remaining in office constitute fewer than a quorum of the board of directors, by the affirmative vote of a majority of all the directors remaining in office, or by shareholders at a special meeting called for that purpose in conformance with Section 2 of Article I.  At any such shareholder meeting, each shareholder entitled to vote shall have the right to multiply the number of votes he or she is entitled to cast by the number of vacancies being filled and cast the product for a single candidate or distribute the product among two or more candidates.  A vacancy that will occur at a specific later date (by reason of a resignation effective at a later date) may be filled before the vacancy occurs but the new director may not take office until the vacancy occurs.
 
ARTICLE III
Committees of the Board
 
The board of directors has power over and is solely responsible for the management, supervision, and administration of the association.  The board of directors may delegate its power, but none of its responsibilities, to such persons or committees as the board may determine.
 
The board of directors must formally ratify written policies authorized by committees of the board of directors before such policies become effective.  Each committee must have one or more member(s), and who may be an officer of the association or an officer or director of any affiliate of the association, who serve at the pleasure of the board of directors.  Provisions of the articles of association and these bylaws governing place of meetings, notice of meeting, quorum and voting requirements of the board of directors, apply to committees and their members as well.  The creation of a committee and appointment of members to it must be approved by the board of directors.
 
Section 1.  Loan Committee.  There shall be a loan committee composed of not less than 2 directors, appointed by the board of directors annually or more often.  The loan committee, on behalf of the bank, shall have power to discount and purchase bills, notes and other evidences of debt, to buy and sell bills of exchange, to examine and approve loans and discounts, to exercise authority regarding loans and discounts, and to exercise, when the board of directors is not in session, all other powers of the board of directors that may lawfully be delegated.  The loan committee shall keep minutes of its meetings, and such minutes shall be submitted at the next regular meeting of the board of directors at which a quorum is present, and any action taken by the board of directors with respect thereto shall be entered in the minutes of the board of directors.
 
 
 

 
 
Section 2.  Investment Committee.  There shall be an investment committee composed of not less than 2 directors, appointed by the board of directors annually or more often.  The investment committee, on behalf of the bank, shall have the power to ensure adherence to the investment policy, to recommend amendments thereto, to purchase and sell securities, to exercise authority regarding investments and to exercise, when the board of directors is not in session, all other powers of the board of directors regarding investment securities that may be lawfully delegated.  The investment committee shall keep minutes of its meetings, and such minutes shall be submitted at the next regular meeting of the board of directors at which a quorum is present, and any action taken by the board of directors with respect thereto shall be entered in the minutes of the board of directors.
 
Section 3.  Examining Committee.  There shall be an examining committee composed of not less than 2 directors, exclusive of any active officers, appointed by the board of directors annually or more often.  The duty of that committee shall be to examine at least once during each calendar year and within 15 months of the last examination the affairs of the association or cause suitable examinations to be made by auditors responsible only to the board of directors and to report the result of such examination in writing to the board of directors at the next regular meeting thereafter.  Such report shall state whether the association is in a sound condition, and whether adequate internal controls and procedures are being maintained and shall recommend to the board of directors such changes in the manner of conducting the affairs of the association as shall be deemed advisable.
 
Notwithstanding the provisions of the first paragraph of this section 3, the responsibility and authority of the Examining Committee may, if authorized by law, be given over to a duly constituted audit committee of the associations parent corporation by a resolution duly adopted by the board of directors.
 
Section 4.  Trust Audit Committee.  There shall be a trust audit committee in conformance with Section 1 of Article V.
 
Section 5.  Other Committees.  The board of directors may appoint, from time to time, from its own members, compensation, special litigation and other committees of one or more persons, for such purposes and with such powers as the board of directors may determine.
 
However, a committee may not:
 
 
(1)
Authorize distributions of assets or dividends;
 
 
(2)
Approve action required to be approved by shareholders;
 
 
(3)
Fill vacancies on the board of directors or any of its committees;
 
 
(4)
Amend articles of association;
 
 
(5)
Adopt, amend or repeal bylaws; or
 
 
(6)
Authorize or approve issuance or sale or contract for sale of shares, or determine the designation and relative rights, preferences and limitations of a class or series of shares.
 
Section 6.  Committee Members Fees.  Committee members may receive a fee for their services as committee members and traveling and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred in attending any meeting of a committee of which they are a member.  The fee may be a fixed sum to be paid for attending each meeting or a fixed sum to be paid quarterly, or semiannually, irrespective of the number of meetings attended or not attended.  The amount of the fee and the basis on which it shall be paid shall be determined by the Board of Directors.
 
 
 

 
 
ARTICLE IV
Officers and Employees
 
Section 1.  Chairperson of the Board.  The board of directors shall appoint one of its members to be the chairperson of the board to serve at its pleasure.  Such person shall preside at all meetings of the board of directors.  The chairperson of the board shall supervise the carrying out of the policies adopted or approved by the board of directors; shall have general executive powers, as well as the specific powers conferred by these bylaws; and shall also have and may exercise such further powers and duties as from time to time may be conferred upon or assigned by the board of directors.
 
Section 2.  President.  The board of directors shall appoint one of its members to be the president of the association.  In the absence of the chairperson, the president shall preside at any meeting of the board of directors.  The president shall have general executive powers and shall have and may exercise any and all other powers and duties pertaining by law, regulation, or practice to the office of president, or imposed by these bylaws.  The president shall also have and may exercise such further powers and duties as from time to time may be conferred or assigned by the board of directors.
 
Section 3.  Vice President.  The board of directors may appoint one or more vice presidents.  Each vice president shall have such powers and duties as may be assigned by the board of directors.  One vice president shall be designated by the board of directors, in the absence of the president, to perform all the duties of the president.
 
Section 4.  Secretary.  The board of directors shall appoint a secretary, treasurer, or other designated officer who shall be secretary of the board of directors and of the association and who shall keep accurate minutes of all meetings.  The secretary shall attend to the giving of all notices required by these bylaws; shall be custodian of the corporate seal, records, documents and papers of the association; shall provide for the keeping of proper records of all transactions of the association; shall have and may exercise any and all other powers and duties pertaining by law, regulation or practice to the office of treasurer, or imposed by these bylaws; and shall also perform such other duties as may be assigned from time to time, by the board of directors.
 
Section 5.  Other Officers.  The board of directors may appoint one or more assistant vice presidents, one or more trust officers, one or more assistant secretaries, one or more assistant treasurers, one or more managers and assistant managers of branches and such other officers and attorneys in fact as from time to time may appear to the board of directors to be required or desirable to transact the business of the association.  Such officers shall respectively exercise such powers and perform such duties as pertain to their several offices, or as may be conferred upon or assigned to them by the board of directors, the chairperson of the board, or the president.  The board of directors may authorize an officer to appoint one or more officers or assistant officers.
 
Section 6.  Tenure of Office.  The president and all other officers shall hold office for the current year for which the board of directors was elected, unless they shall resign, become disqualified, or be removed; and any vacancy occurring in the office of president shall be filled promptly by the board of directors.
 
 
 

 
 
Section 7.  Resignation.  An officer may resign at any time by delivering notice to the association.  A resignation is effective when the notice is given unless the notice specifies a later effective date.
 
ARTICLE V
Fiduciary Activities
 
Section 1.  Trust Audit Committee.  There shall be a Trust Audit Committee composed of not less than 2 directors, appointed by the board of directors, which shall, at least once during each calendar year make suitable audits of the association’s fiduciary activities or cause suitable audits to be made by auditors responsible only to the board, and at such time shall ascertain whether fiduciary powers have been administered according to law, Part 9 of the Regulations of the Comptroller of the Currency, and sound fiduciary principles.  Such committee: (1) must not include any officers of the bank or an affiliate who participate significantly in the administration of the bank’s fiduciary activities; and (2) must consist of a majority of members who are not also members of any committee to which the board of directors has delegated power to manage and control the fiduciary activities of the bank.
 
Notwithstanding the provisions of the first paragraph of this section 1, the responsibility and authority of the Trust Audit Committee may, if authorized by law, be given over to a duly constituted audit committee of the association’s parent corporation by a resolution duly adopted by the board of directors.
 
Section 2.  Fiduciary Files.  There shall be maintained by the association all fiduciary records necessary to assure that its fiduciary responsibilities have been properly undertaken and discharged.
 
Section 3.  Trust Investments.  Funds held in a fiduciary capacity shall be invested according to the instrument establishing the fiduciary relationship and applicable law.  Where such instrument does not specify the character and class of investments to be made, but does vest in the association investment discretion, funds held pursuant to such instrument shall be invested in investments in which corporate fiduciaries may invest under applicable law.
 
ARTICLE VI
Stock and Stock Certificates
 
Section 1.  Transfers.  Shares of stock shall be transferable on the books of the association, and a transfer book shall be kept in which all transfers of stock shall be recorded.  Every person becoming a shareholder by such transfer shall in proportion to such shareholders shares, succeed to all rights of the prior holder of such shares.  The board of directors may impose conditions upon the transfer of the stock reasonably calculated to simplify the work of the association with respect to stock transfers, voting at shareholder meetings and related matters and to protect it against fraudulent transfers.
 
Section 2. Stock Certificates.  Certificates of stock shall bear the signature of the president (which may be engraved, printed or impressed) and shall be signed manually or by facsimile process by the secretary, assistant secretary, treasurer, assistant treasurer, or any other officer appointed by the board of directors for that purpose, to be known as an authorized officer, and the seal of the association shall be engraved thereon.  Each certificate shall recite on its face that the stock represented thereby is transferable only upon the books of the association properly endorsed.
 
The board of directors may adopt or use procedures for replacing lost, stolen, or destroyed stock certificates as permitted by law.
 
 
 

 
 
The association may establish a procedure through which the beneficial owner of shares that are registered in the name of a nominee may be recognized by the association as the shareholder.  The procedure may set forth:
 
 
(1)
The types of nominees to which it applies;
 
 
(2)
The rights or privileges that the association recognizes in a beneficial owner;
 
 
(3)
How the nominee may request the association to recognize the beneficial owner as the shareholder;
 
 
(4)
The information that must be provided when the procedure is selected;
 
 
(5)
The period over which the association will continue to recognize the beneficial owner as the shareholder;
 
 
(6)
Other aspects of the rights and duties created.
 
ARTICLE VII
Corporate Seal
 
Section 1.  Seal.  The seal of the association shall be in such form as may be determined from time to time by the board of directors.  The president, the treasurer, the secretary or any assistant treasurer or assistant secretary, or other officer thereunto designated by the board of directors shall have authority to affix the corporate seal to any document requiring such seal and to attest the same.  The seal on any corporate obligation for the payment of money may be facsimile.
 
ARTICLE VIII
Miscellaneous Provisions
 
Section 1.  Fiscal Year.  The fiscal year of the association shall be the calendar year.
 
Section 2.  Execution of Instruments.  All agreements, indentures, mortgages, deeds, conveyances, transfers, certificates, declarations, receipts, discharges, releases, satisfactions, settlements, petitions, schedules, accounts, affidavits, bonds, undertakings, proxies and other instruments or documents may be signed, executed, acknowledged, verified, delivered or accepted on behalf of the association by the chairperson of the board, or the president, or any vice president, or the secretary, or the treasurer, or, if in connection with the exercise of fiduciary powers of the association, by any of those offices or by any trust officer.  Any such instruments may also be executed, acknowledged, verified, delivered or accepted on behalf of the association in such other manner and by such other officers as the board of directors may from time to time direct.  The provisions of this section 2 are supplementary to any other provision of these bylaws.
 
Section 3.  Records.  The articles of association, the bylaws and the proceedings of all meetings of the shareholders, the board of directors, and standing committees of the board of directors shall be recorded in appropriate minute books provided for that purpose.  The minutes of each meeting shall be signed by the secretary, treasurer or other officer appointed to act as secretary of the meeting.
 
 
 

 
 
Section 4.  Corporate Governance Procedures.  To the extent not inconsistent with federal banking statutes and regulations, or safe and sound banking practices, the association may follow the Delaware General Corporation Law, Del. Code Ann. tit. 8 (1991, as amended 1994, and as amended thereafter) with respect to matters of corporate governance procedures.
 
Section 5.  Indemnification.  For purposes of this Section 5 of Article VIII, the term “institution-affiliated party” shall mean any institution-affiliated party of the association as such term is defined in 12 U.S.C. 1813(u).
 
Any institution-affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) may be indemnified or reimbursed by the association for reasonable expenses actually incurred in connection with any threatened, pending or completed actions or proceedings and appeals therein, whether civil, criminal, governmental, administrative or investigative, in accordance with and to the fullest extent permitted by law, as such law now or hereafter exists; provided, however, that when an administrative proceeding or action instituted by a federal banking agency results in a final order or settlement pursuant to which such person: (i) is assessed a civil money penalty, (ii) is removed from office or prohibited from participating in the conduct of the affairs of the association, or (iii) is required to cease and desist from or to take any affirmative action described in 12 U.S.C. 1818(b) with respect to the association, then the association shall require the repayment of all legal fees and expenses advanced pursuant to the next succeeding paragraph and may not indemnify such institution-affiliated parties (or their heirs, executors or administrators) for expenses, including expenses for legal fees, penalties or other payments incurred.  The association shall provide indemnification in connection with an action or proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by an institution-affiliated party (or by his or her heirs, executors or administrators) only if such action or proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the board of directors.
 
Expenses incurred by an institution-affiliated party (or by his or her heirs, executors or administrators) in connection with any action or proceeding under 12 U.S.C. 164 or 1818 may be paid by the association in advance of the final disposition of such action or proceeding upon (a) a determination by the board of directors acting by a quorum consisting of directors who are not parties to such action or proceeding that the institution-affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) has a reasonable basis for prevailing on the merits, (b) a determination that the indemnified individual (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) will have the financial capacity to reimburse the bank in the event he or she does not prevail, (c) a determination that the payment of expenses and fees by the association will not adversely affect the safety and soundness of the association, and (d) receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such institution-affiliated party (or by his or her heirs, executors or administrators) to repay such advancement in the event of a final order or settlement pursuant to which such person: (i) is assessed a civil money penalty, (ii) is removed from office or prohibited from participating in the conduct of the affairs of the association, or (iii) is required to cease and desist from or to take any affirmative action described in 12 U.S.C. 1818(b) with respect to the association.  In all other instances, expenses incurred by an institution-affiliated party (or by his or her heirs, executors or administrators) in connection with any action or proceeding as to which indemnification may be given under these articles of association may be paid by the association in advance of the final disposition of such action or proceeding upon (a) receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such institution-affiliated party (or by or on behalf of his or her heirs, executors or administrators) to repay such advancement in the event that such institution-affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) is ultimately found not to be entitled to indemnification as authorized by these bylaws and (b) approval by the board of directors acting by a quorum consisting of directors who are not parties to such action or proceeding or, if such a quorum is not obtainable, then approval by stockholders.  To the extent permitted by law, the board of directors or, if applicable, the stockholders, shall not be required to find that the institution-affiliated party has met the applicable standard of conduct provided by law for indemnification in connection with such action or proceeding.
 
 
 

 
 
In the event that a majority of the members of the board of directors are named as respondents in an administrative proceeding or civil action and request indemnification, the remaining members of the board may authorize independent legal counsel to review the indemnification request and provide the remaining members of the board with a written opinion of counsel as to whether the conditions delineated in the first four paragraphs of this Section 5 of Article VIII have been met.  If independent legal counsel opines that said conditions have been met, the remaining members of the board of directors may rely on such opinion in authorizing the requested indemnification.
 
In the event that all of the members of the board of directors are named as respondents in an administrative proceeding or civil action and request indemnification, the board shall authorize independent legal counsel to review the indemnification request and provide the board with a written opinion of counsel as to whether the conditions delineated in the first four paragraphs of this Section 5 of Article VIII have been met.  If legal counsel opines that said conditions have been met, the board of directors may rely on such opinion in authorizing the requested indemnification.
 
To the extent permitted under applicable law, the rights of indemnification and to the advancement of expenses provided in these articles of association (a) shall be available with respect to events occurring prior to the adoption of these bylaws, (b) shall continue to exist after any restrictive amendment of these bylaws with respect to events occurring prior to such amendment, (c) may be interpreted on the basis of applicable law in effect at the time of the occurrence of the event or events giving rise to the action or proceeding, or on the basis of applicable law in effect at the time such rights are claimed, and (d) are in the nature of contract rights which may be enforced in any court of competent jurisdiction as if the association and the institution-affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) for whom such rights are sought were parties to a separate written agreement.
 
The rights of indemnification and to the advancement of expenses provided in these bylaws shall not, to the extent permitted under applicable law, be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which any such institution-affiliated party (or his or her heirs, executors or administrators) may now or hereafter be otherwise entitled whether contained in the association’s articles of association, these bylaws, a resolution of stockholders, a resolution of the board of directors, or an agreement providing such indemnification, the creation of such other rights being hereby expressly authorized.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the rights of indemnification and to the advancement of expenses provided in these bylaws shall not be deemed exclusive of any rights, pursuant to statute or otherwise, of any such institution-affiliated party (or of his or her heirs, executors or administrators) in any such action or proceeding to have assessed or allowed in his or her favor, against the association or otherwise, his or her costs and expenses incurred therein or in connection therewith or any part thereof.
 
If this Section 5 of Article VIII or any part hereof shall be held unenforceable in any respect by a court of competent jurisdiction, it shall be deemed modified to the minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable, and the remainder of this Section 5 of Article VIII shall remain fully enforceable.
 
The association may, upon affirmative vote of a majority of its board of directors, purchase insurance to indemnify its institution-affiliated parties to the extent that such indemnification is allowed in these bylaws; provided, however, that no such insurance shall include coverage for a final order assessing civil money penalties against such persons by a bank regulatory agency.  Such insurance may, but need not, be for the benefit of all institution-affiliated parties.
 
 
 

 
 
ARTICLE IX
Inspection and Amendments
 
Section 1.  Inspection.  A copy of the bylaws of the association, with all amendments, shall at all times be kept in a convenient place at the main office of the association, and shall be open for inspection to all shareholders during banking hours.
 
Section 2.  Amendments.  The bylaws of the association may be amended, altered or repealed, at any regular meeting of the board of directors, by a vote of a majority of the total number of the directors except as provided below, and provided that the following language accompany any such change.
 
I,________________, certify that:  (1) I am the duly constituted (secretary or treasurer) of and secretary of its board of directors, and as such officer am the official custodian of its records;  (2) the foregoing bylaws are the bylaws of the association, and all of them are now lawfully in force and effect.
 
I have hereunto affixed my official signature on this______________day of______________.
 
 
     
  (Secretary or Treasurer)  
 
The associations shareholders may amend or repeal the bylaws even though the bylaws also may be amended or repealed by the board of directors.
 
 
 

 
 
EXHIBIT 6
 
Section 321(b) Consent
 
Pursuant to Section 321(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, Wilmington Trust, National Association hereby consents that reports of examinations by Federal, State, Territorial or District authorities may be furnished by such authorities to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon requests therefor.
 
       
  WILMINGTON TRUST,
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
 
 
 
 
   
Dated: December 27, 2012
By: /s/ Mary C. St. Amand  
  Name:
Mary C. St. Amand
 
 
Title:
Vice President  
 
 
 

 
 
EXHIBIT 7
 
R E P O R T   O F   C O N D I T I O N
 
WILMINGTON TRUST, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
 
As of the close of business on September 30, 2012:
       
ASSETS
 
Thousands of Dollars
 
Cash and balances due from depository institutions:
    790,634  
Securities:
    16,357  
Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreement to resell:
    0  
Loans and leases held for sale:
    0  
Loans and leases net of unearned income, allowance:
    592,471  
Premises and fixed assets:
    13,169  
Other real estate owned:
    0  
Investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries and associated companies:
    0  
Direct and indirect investments in real estate ventures:
    0  
Intangible assets:
    8,659  
Other assets:
    71,159  
Total Assets:
    1,492,449  
         
         
         
LIABILITIES
 
Thousands of Dollars
 
Deposits
    836,756  
Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase
    159,000  
Other borrowed money:
    0  
Other Liabilities:
    94,239  
Total Liabilities
    1,089,995  
         
         
EQUITY CAPITAL
 
Thousands of Dollars
 
Common Stock
    1,000  
Surplus
    381,821  
Retained Earnings
    25,835  
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    (6,202 )
Total Equity Capital
    402,454  
Total Liabilities and Equity Capital
    1,492,449