United Community Banks Third 10Q

 UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-Q

 [X]         QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2001

 OR

 [   ]       TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 For the Transition Period from ___________ to ___________

 Commission file number 0-21656

 

UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

                                       Georgia                                                                                                                             58-180-7304                   
                          (State of Incorporation)                                                                                         (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

                       P.O. Box 398, 63 Highway 515
                                Blairsville, Georgia                                                                                                                     30512    
              
Address of Principal Executive Offices                                                                                                 (Zip Code)

    (706 ) 745-2151    
(Telephone Number)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

YES [X]       NO [   ]

 Common stock, par value $1 per share: 10,475,919 shares
outstanding as of October 31, 2001

 


 

INDEX

 

Page No.

PART I.  

Financial Information
Item 1.       Financial Statements

Consolidated Statements of Income (unaudited) for the Three and Nine Months
      ended September 30, 2001 and 2000

2

Consolidated Balance Sheets at September 30, 2001 (unaudited) and December 31, 2000
      (audited) and September 30, 2000 (unaudited)

3

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (unaudited) for the Three and Nine
      Months Ended September 30, 2001 and 2000

4

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) for the Nine Months Ended
     September 30, 2001 and 2000

5

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

6

Item 2.       Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

7

 

Item 3.      Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

20

  

 

 

PART II. 

OTHER INFORMATION
     
 

Item 1.      Legal Proceedings

20

 

Item 2.      Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds

20

 

Item 3.      Defaults Upon Senior Securities

20

 

Item 4.      Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

20

 

Item 5.      Other Information

20

Item 6.      Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

20

 

1


 

 

Part I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1 – Financial Statements

UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.  
Consolidated Statements of Income  
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2001 and 2000  

  For the Three   For the Nine
    Months Ended   Months Ended
(in thousands, except per share data)   2001   2000   2001   2000

Interest revenue:   (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)

Interest and fees on loans

$ 43,173 $ 43,879   $ 133,572 $ 124,679 

Interest on federal funds sold and deposits in banks

  450   1,075    1,525   2,037 

Interest on investment securities:

               

Taxable

  6,332   8,399    20,709   25,698 

Tax exempt

  885   958    2,687   2,891 

Total interest revenue

  50,840   54,311    158,493   155,305 

Interest expense:              

Interest on deposits:

             

Demand

  3,089   4,391    10,395   12,742 

Savings

  305   595    1,247   1,808 

Time

  15,398   19,620    51,585   53,889 

Other borrowings

  5,333   5,628    16,463   17,596 

Total interest expense

  24,125   30,234    79,690   86,035 

Net interest revenue

  26,715   24,077    78,803   69,270 
Provision for loan losses   1,500   1,907    4,550   5,472 

Net interest revenue after provision for loan losses   25,215   22,170    74,253   63,798 

Fee revenue:              

Service charges and fees

  2,377   2,078    7,304   6,060 

Consulting fees

  1,112   1,116    3,696   3,425 

Mortgage loan and related fees

  1,486   439    3,707   990 

Securities gains (losses), net

  27   (2,655)   219   (2,691)

Other

  1,105   1,024    3,443   3,259 

Total fee revenue

  6,107   2,002    18,369   11,043 

Total revenue

  31,322   24,172    92,622   74,841 

Operating expenses:              

Salaries and employee benefits

  12,490   11,015     36,820   31,634 

Occupancy

  1,921   1,826    5,866   5,353 

Communications and equipment

  1,556   1,127    4,446   3,799 

Other

  4,542   12,495    14,611   21,909 

Total operating expenses

  20,509   26,463    61,743   62,695 

Income (loss) before income taxes

  10,813   (2,291)   30,879   12,146 
Income taxes   3,573   (768)   10,269   3,780 

Net income (loss)

$  7,240  $  (1,523)  $  20,610  $  8,366 

Net income (loss) available to common shareholders $ 7,214 $ (1,523) $ 20,515 8,366 

                 
Earnings (loss) per share:                

Basic

$ .68  $  (.15)  $  1.95  $  .82 

Diluted

.67 (.15) 1.91 .81 
                 
Average shares outstanding:              

Basic

  10,545   10,489    10,532   10,228 

Diluted

  10,831   10,489    10,824   10,525 
                 
SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 

2


 
UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.            
Consolidated Balance Sheets            

    September 30,   December 31,   September 30,
($ in thousands)   2001   2000   2000

ASSETS   (Unaudited)   (Audited)   (Unaudited)
             

Cash and due from banks

  $ 96,550   $ 82,513   $ 108,101

Federal funds sold

  40,598   19,780   30,640

Cash and cash equivalents

  137,148   102,293   138,741

             

Securities available for sale

  477,092   532,111   541,058

Mortgage loans held for sale

  13,589   6,125   8,260

Loans, net of unearned income

  1,836,188   1,792,055   1,720,190

Less - Allowance for loan losses

  26,427   24,698   23,407

Loans, net

  1,809,761 1,767,357   1,696,783

             

Premises and equipment, net

  57,556   56,930   54,516

Accrued interest receivable

  22,430   25,384   23,126

Other assets

  43,792   38,679   37,209

Total assets

  $ 2,561,368   $ 2,528,879   $ 2,499,693

             
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY            
             

Deposits:

           

Demand

  $ 270,971   $ 257,375   $ 258,670

Interest-bearing demand

  494,889   413,978   416,477

Savings

  94,556   86,568   86,048

Time

  1,138,959   1,237,944   1,210,434

Total deposits

  1,999,375   1,995,865   1,971,629

             

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

  32,579   23,518   17,218

Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements

  45,318   52,640   33,190

Federal Home Loan Bank advances

  256,745   257,225   288,074

Long-term debt

  42,706   41,243   41,924

Total liabilities

  2,376,723   2,370,491   2,352,035

             

Stockholders' equity:

           

Preferred stock, $1 par value; $10 stated value; 10,000,000 shares

         

authorized; 172,600, 287,410 and 287,410 shares issued and

           

outstanding

  1,726   2,874   2,874

Common stock, $1 par value; 50,000,000 shares authorized;

           

10,545,000 ; 10,514,000 and 10,514,000 shares issued and

           

outstanding

  10,545   10,514   10,514

Capital surplus

  59,929   59,386   59,409

Retained earnings

  103,061   85,718   80,380

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

  9,384   (104)   (5,519)

Total stockholders' equity

  184,645   158,388   147,658

             

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

  $ 2,561,368   $ 2,528,879   $ 2,499,693

             
SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

3


 

 

 

UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2001 and 2000

For the Three

For the Nine

Months Ended

Months Ended

(in thousands)

2001

2000

2001

2000


(Unaudited)

Net income (loss)

$

 7,240

$

 (1,523)

$

 20,610

$

8,366


Other comprehensive income:

Unrealized holding gains on securities available for sale

4,567

3,916

12,695

3,580

Net unrealized holding gains on interest rate swaps

qualifying as cash flow hedges

1,868

-

2,085

-

Reclassification adjustment for realized (gains) losses on

securities transactions

(27)

2,655

(219)

2,691


Total other comprehensive income before income taxes

6,408

6,571

14,561

6,271


Income tax expense (benefit) related to the above items:

Unrealized holding gains on securities available for sale

1,599

1,371

4,441

1,253

Net unrealized holding gains on interest rate swaps

qualifying as cash flow hedges

635

-

709

-

Reclassification adjustment for realized (gains) losses on

securities transactions

(9)

929

(77)

942


Total income tax expense

2,225

2,300

5,073

2,195


Net other comprehensive income

4,183

4,271

9,488

4,076


Total comprehensive income

$

 11,423

$

 2,748

$

 30,098

$

 12,442


SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

4


 

UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2000 and 2001


(in thousands)

2001

2000


(Unaudited)

Operating activities

Net income

$

 20,610 

$

8,366 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

Depreciation, amortization and accretion

4,234 

3,500 

Provision for loan losses

4,550 

5,472  

Gain on sale of securities

(219)

2,691 

Gain on sale of other assets

(127)

Change in assets and liabilities:

Other assets and accrued interest receivable

81 

(4,310)

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

3,990 

(7,114)

Mortgage loans held for sale

(7,464)

(1,934)


Net cash provided by operating activities

25,655 

6,671 


Investing activities

Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale

26,288 

58,200 

Proceeds from maturities and calls of securities available for sale

117,816 

63,316 

Purchases of securities available for sale

(75,952)

(68,828)

Net increase in loans

(49,295)

(159,988)

Purchase of premises and equipment

(4,442)

(1,119)

Purchase of life insurance contracts

(3,350)

Proceeds from sale of other real estate

1,455 

810 


Net cash provided (used) by investing activities

15,870 

(110,959)


Financing activities

Net change in deposits

3,510 

102,250 

Net change in federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements

(7,322)

1,378 

Net change in notes payable and other borrowings

1,463 

(16,131)

Net change in FHLB advances

(480)

(6,205)

Proceeds from the issuance of trust preferred securities

14,479 

Proceeds from the issuance of stock

15,611 

Issuance of common stock - employee stock plans

574 

39 

Redemption of preferred stock

(1,148)

Cash paid for dividends on common stock

(3,172)

(2,255)

Cash paid for dividends on preferred stock

(95)


Net cash (used) provided by financing activities

(6,670)

109,166 


Net change in cash and cash equivalents

34,855 

4,878 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

102,293 

133,863 


Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$

137,148 

$

138,741 


Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:

Cash paid during the period for:

Interest

$

 81,643 

$

85,601 

Income taxes

3,583 

7,469 

Noncash financing activities:

Preferred stock issued in satisfaction of deferred compensation obligation

$

 - 

$

 2,814 

SEE NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

5


 

United Community Banks, Inc. and Subsidiaries

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Note 1 – Significant Accounting Policies

The accounting and financial reporting policies of United Community Banks, Inc. ("United") and its subsidiaries conform to generally accepted accounting principles and general banking industry practices. The consolidated financial statements have not been audited. All material intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. A more detailed description of United’s accounting policies is included in the 2000 annual report filed on Form 10-K.

In management’s opinion, all accounting adjustments necessary to accurately reflect the financial position and results of operations on the accompanying financial statements have been made. These adjustments are considered normal and recurring accruals considered necessary for a fair and accurate presentation. The results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year or any other interim periods.

Note 2 – Earnings Per Share

The following table sets forth the computation of basic and fully diluted earnings per share for three months and nine months ended September 30 (in thousands, except per share data):

For the Three Months

For the Nine Months

Ended September 30,

Ended September 30,

(In thousands, except per share data)

2001

2000

2001

2000


Basic earnings (loss) per share:

Weighted average shares outstanding

10,545

10,489 

10,532

10,228

Net income (loss) available to common shareholders

$

  7,214

$

 (1,523)

$

20,515

$

 8,366

Basic earnings (loss) per share

$

     .68

$

(.15)

$

 1.95

$

 .82


Diluted earnings (loss) per share:

Weighted average shares outstanding

10,545

10,489

10,532

10,228

Net effect of the assumed exercise of stock options based on the

       treasury stock method using average market price for the period

146

-

152

157

Effect of conversion of subordinated debt

140

-

140

140


Total weighted average shares and common

       stock equivalents outstanding

10,831

10,489

10,824

10,525


Net income (loss) available to common shareholders

$

  7,214

$

 (1,523)

$

 20,515

$

8,366

Income effect of conversion of subordinated debt, net of tax

40

-

137

160


Net income (loss), adjusted for effect of conversion

       of subordinated debt, net of tax

$

  7,254

$

 (1,523)

$

20,652

$

 8,526


Diluted earnings (loss) per share

$

 .67

$

 (.15)

$

 1.91

$

.81


Note 3 – Recent Developments

On April 5,2001, United redeemed 115,000 shares of the 287,410 shares outstanding of United’s Series A Preferred Stock outstanding for an aggregate consideration of $1,150,000.

 Note 4 – Reclassification

Certain amounts for the comparative periods of 2000 have been reclassified to conform to the 2001 presentation.

 6


 

Part I Item 2

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Forward-Looking Statements

This Form 10-Q, both in Management’s Discussion and Analysis section and elsewhere, contains forward-looking statements under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that involve risks and uncertainties. Although United believes that the assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements contained in the discussion are reasonable, any of the assumptions could be inaccurate, and therefore, no assurance can be made that any of the forward-looking statements included in this discussion will be accurate. Factors that could cause actual results to differ from results discussed in forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: economic conditions (both generally and in the markets where United operates); competition from other providers of financial services offered by United; government regulation and legislation; changes in interest rates; material unforeseen changes in the financial stability and liquidity of United’s credit customers; and other risks detailed in United’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, all of which are difficult to predict and which may be beyond the control of United. United undertakes no obligation to revise forward-looking statements to reflect events or changes after the date of this discussion or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.

Overview

United is a bank holding company registered under the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, and was incorporated under the laws of the state of Georgia in 1987. United’s activities are primarily conducted by its eight wholly-owned banking subsidiaries (which banks are collectively referred to as the “Banks” in this discussion).

 Third quarter and first nine months of 2001 and 2000 are presented in this discussion on an operating basis that excludes restructuring and other charges of $7.2 million, after-tax, related to mergers completed during the third quarter of 2000. Including these merger charges for 2000, United reported a loss of $1.5 million or $.15 per diluted share for the third quarter of 2000 and net income of $8.4 million or $.81 per diluted share for the first nine months of 2000. For 2001, there were no nonrecurring charges included in earnings.

At September 30, 2001, United had total consolidated assets of $2.561 billion, total loans of $1.836 billion, total deposits of $1.999 billion and stockholders’ equity of $185 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2001, United’s net operating income was $20.6 million, an increase of $5.0 million, or 32%, from the same period in 2000. Diluted operating earnings per share increased 27% to $1.91 for the nine months ended September 30, 2001, from $1.50 in the first nine months of 2000. Return on average common stockholders’ equity for the first nine months of 2001 was 16.18%, as compared to 16.10% for same period in 2000.

Results of Operations

Net operating income was $7.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001, an increase of $1.5 million, or 27%, from the same period in 2000. Diluted operating earnings per share were $.67 for the three months ended September 30, 2001, compared with $.53 for the same period in 2000, an increase of 26%. Return on average common stockholders’ equity for the third quarter of 2001 was 16.29%, compared with 15.50% for the third quarter of 2000. Return on average assets for the three months ended September 30, 2001 was 1.13%, compared to .90% for the three months ended September 30, 2000.

7


 

Table 1 - Condensed Consolidated Operating Income Summary

For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30,

(in thousands, taxable equivalent)

Three Months

Nine Months

Ended September 30,

Ended September 30,


Change


Change

2001

2000

2001-2000

2001

2000

2001-2000







Interest revenue

$

 51,312

$

54,873

$

160,122

$

156,996

Interest expense

24,125

30,234

79,690

86,035





Net interest revenue

27,187

24,639

10

%

80,432

70,961

13

%

Provision for loan losses

1,500

1,540

4,550

5,105





Net interest revenue after

       provision for loan losses

25,687

23,099

11

75,882

65,856

15

Fee revenue

6,107

4,656

31

18,369

13,697

34





Total revenue

31,794

27,755

15

94,251

79,553

18

Operating expenses

20,509

18,850

9

61,743

55,082

12





Income before income taxes

11,285

8,905

27

32,508

24,471

33

Income tax expense

4,045

3,198

26

11,898

8,875

34





Net income

$

7,240

$

5,707

27

$

20,610

$

15,596

32





Operating earnings per diluted share

$

 .67

$

 .53

26

$

 1.91

$

 1.50

27

Net Interest Revenue (Taxable Equivalent)

Net interest revenue (the difference between the interest earned on assets and the interest paid on deposits and liabilities) is the single largest component of United’s total revenue. United actively manages this revenue source to provide an optimal level of revenue while balancing interest rate, credit and liquidity risks. Net interest revenue totaled $27.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2001, an increase of $2.5 million, or 10%, from the three months ended September 30, 2000.

During the third quarter 2001, average interest-earning assets increased $50.7 million, or 2%, over the third quarter 2000 amount. This increase was primarily due to growth in real estate loans that was slightly offset by runoff in the securities portfolio. This shift in interest-earning asset mix also contributed to the higher net interest margin in the third quarter of 2001. Average loans outstanding were $1.845 billion for third quarter of 2001, up $153 million, or 9%, from the third quarter 2000. Average total interest-bearing liabilities for the third quarter 2001 were up slightly from the third quarter 2000 average balances.

The banking industry uses two key ratios to measure relative profitability of net interest revenue. The net interest rate spread measures the difference between the average yield on earning assets and the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities. The interest rate spread eliminates the impact of non-interest-bearing deposits and gives a direct perspective on the effect of market interest rate movements. The net interest margin is defined as net interest revenue as a percent of average total earning assets and takes into account the positive impact of investing non-interest-bearing deposits.

For the three months ended September 30, 2001 and 2000, United’s net interest spread was 3.92% and 3.51%, respectively, while the net interest margin was 4.51% and 4.18%, respectively. The 33 basis point increase in the net interest margin in third quarter 2001 was primarily attributed to management’s continued focus on improving net interest margin through a disciplined deposit and loan pricing strategy.

The average cost of interest-bearing liabilities for the third quarter 2001 was 4.57%, a decrease of 122 basis points from third quarter 2000. This was primarily due to lower rates paid on interest-bearing demand and savings accounts and lower pricing on new and renewed time deposits spurred by the Federal Reserve Bank’s multiple rate decrease actions in 2001. A positive shift in deposit mix from certificates of deposit to transaction and savings accounts contributed to the overall drop in the rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Core deposits, which include transaction accounts, savings accounts and non-brokered certificates of deposit less than $100,000, represented approximately 80% of total deposits as of September 30, 2001 and 82% as of September 30, 2000.

 8


 

The following tables show the relationship between interest revenue and expense and the average balances of interest earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2001 and 2000.

Table 2 - Average Consolidated Balance Sheets and Net Interest Analysis

For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2001 and 2000

(In thousands, taxable equivalent)

2001

2000



Average

Avg.

Average

Avg.

Balance

Interest

Rate

Balance

Interest

Rate







Assets:

Interest-earning assets:

Loans, net of unearned income (1)

$

1,844,934

$

43,022

9.25

%

$

1,691,442

$

43,870

10.32

%

Taxable investments (3)

394,371

6,332

6.42

494,804

8,399

6.79

Tax-exempt investments (1)

75,781

1,328

7.01

82,031

1,437

7.01

Federal funds sold and other interest revenue

84,834

630

2.97

80,987

1,167

5.76





Total interest-earning assets

2,399,920

51,312

8.49

2,349,264

54,873

9.30





Non-interest-earning assets:

Allowance for loan losses

(26,220)

(22,983)

Cash and due from banks

69,813

64,010

Premises and equipment

57,771

54,377

Other assets

69,814

45,034



Total assets

$

 2,571,098

$

2,489,702



Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

Interest-bearing liabilities:

Interest-bearing deposits:

Transaction accounts

$

479,478

$

 3,089

2.56

$

420,372

$

4,391

4.16

Savings deposits

93,382

305

1.30

85,023

595

2.78

Certificates of deposit

1,154,127

15,398

5.29

1,222,499

19,620

6.38





Total interest-bearing deposits

1,726,987

18,792

4.32

1,727,894

24,606

5.67





Federal Home Loan Bank advances

274,553

3,846

5.56

293,812

4,517

6.12

Long-term debt and other borrowings

93,147

1,487

6.33

54,767

1,111

8.07





Total borrowed funds

367,700

5,333

5.75

348,579

5,628

6.42





Total interest-bearing liabilities

2,094,687

24,125

4.57

2,076,473

30,234

5.79



Non-interest-bearing liabilities:

Non-interest-bearing deposits

270,286

251,693

Other liabilities

29,635

19,154



Total liabilities

2,394,608

2,347,320



Stockholders' equity

176,490

142,382



Total liabilities

     and stockholders' equity

$

2,571,098

$

2,489,702



Net Interest Revenue

$

27,187

$

24,639



Net interest-rate spread

3.92

3.51



Net Interest Margin (2)

4.51

4.18



(1) Interest revenue on tax-exempt securities and loans has been increased by 50% to reflect comparable interest on taxable securities.

(2) Net interest margin is tax equivalent net-interest revenue divided by average interest-earning assets.

(3) Securities available for sale are reported at amortized cost. Pretax unrealized gains of $8.9 million in 2001 and pretax unrealized

     losses of $11.8 million in 2000 are included in other assets for purposes of this presentation.

9


 

For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2001 and 2000

(In thousands, taxable equivalent)

2001

2000



Average

Avg.

Average

Avg.

Balance

Interest

Rate

Balance

Interest

Rate







Assets:

Interest-earning assets:

Loans, net of unearned income (1)

$

1,829,548

$

 133,414

9.75

%

$

 1,652,069

$

124,756

10.09

%

Taxable investments (3)

414,490

20,709

6.66

520,469

25,698

6.58

Tax-exempt investments (1)

77,465

4,031

6.94

82,617

4,337

7.00

Federal funds sold and other interest revenue

73,084

1,968

3.59

54,796

2,205

5.37





Total interest-earning assets

2,394,587

160,122

8.94

2,309,951

156,996

9.08





Non-interest-earning assets:

Allowance for loan losses

(25,810)

(21,599)

Cash and due from banks

60,096

62,560

Premises and equipment

57,358

55,211

Other assets

69,241

40,737



Total assets

$

 2,555,472

$

 2,446,860



Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

Interest-bearing liabilities:

Interest-bearing deposits:

Transaction accounts

$

 450,399

$

 10,395

3.09

$

418,115

$

12,742

4.07

Savings deposits

90,017

1,247

1.85

86,076

1,808

2.81

Certificates of deposit

1,183,115

51,585

5.83

1,179,301

53,889

6.10





Total interest-bearing deposits

1,723,531

63,227

4.90

1,683,492

68,439

5.43





Federal Home Loan Bank advances

275,094

11,805

5.74

301,350

13,571

6.02

Long-term debt and other borrowings

90,511

4,658

6.88

72,665

4,025

7.40





Total borrowed funds

365,605

16,463

6.02

374,015

17,596

6.28





Total interest-bearing liabilities

2,089,136

79,690

5.10

2,057,507

86,035

5.59



Non-interest-bearing liabilities:

Non-interest-bearing deposits

269,269

237,969

Other liabilities

28,417

23,351



Total liabilities

2,386,822

2,318,827



Stockholders' equity

168,650

128,033



Total liabilities

       and stockholders' equity

$

 2,555,472

$

 2,446,860



Net Interest Revenue

$

 80,432

$

70,961



Net interest-rate spread

3.84

3.49



Net Interest Margin (2)

4.49

4.10



(1) Interest revenue on tax-exempt securities and loans has been increased by 50% to reflect comparable interest on taxable securities.

(2) Net interest margin is tax equivalent net-interest revenue divided by average interest-earning assets.

(3) Securities available for sale are reported at amortized cost. Pretax unrealized gains of $6.5 million in 2001 and pretax unrealized

     losses of $14.9 million in 2000 are included in other assets for purposes of this presentation.

10


 

The following table shows the relative impact on net interest revenue for changes in the average outstanding balances (volume) of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the rates earned and paid by United on such assets and liabilities. Variances resulting from a combination of changes in rate and volume are allocated in proportion to the absolute dollar amounts of the change in each category.

Table 3 - Change in Interest Revenue and Expense on a Tax Equivalent Basis
(in thousands)                              
                               
    Three Months Ended September 30,         Nine Months Ended September 30,
    2001 Compared to 2000         2001 Compared to 2000
    Increase (decrease)         Increase (decrease)
    due to changes in         due to changes in


    Volume Rate Total         Volume Rate Total






Interest-earning assets:                          
Loans

$

 2,198

$

 (3,046)

$

$(848)        $ 13,460

 (4,802)

$

8,658
Taxable investments   (1,688)   (379)   (2,067)         (5,230)   241   (4,989)
Tax-exempt investments   (109)   -   (109)         (270)   (36)   (306)
Federal funds sold                              
   and other interest revenue   27   (564)   (537)         243   (480)   (237)






Total interest-earning assets

  428   (3,989)   (3,561)         8,203   (5,077)   3,126
                               
Interest-bearing liabilities:                              
Transaction accounts   319   (1,621)   (1,302)         680   (3,027)   (2,347)
Savings deposits   25   (315)   (290)         52   (613)   (561)
Certificates of deposit   (942)   (3,280)   (4,222)         169   (2,473)   (2,304)






Total interest-bearing deposits   (598)   (5,216)   (5,814)         901   (6,113)   (5,212)
FHLB advances   (276)   (395)   (671)         (1,171)   (595)   (1,766)
Long-term debt and other borrowings   1,124   (748)   376         1,024   (391)   633






Total borrowed funds

  848   (1,143)   (295)         (147)   (986)   (1,133)






Total interest-bearing liabilities

  250   (6,359)   (6,109)         754   (7,099)   (6,345)






                               

Increase in net interest revenue

 $ 178

2,370

$

 2,548        $  7,449

$

 2,022

9,471






Provision for Loan Losses

The provision for loan losses for both the third quarter of 2001 and 2000 was $1.5 million and for the first nine months of 2001 and 2000 was $4.5 and $5.5 million, respectively. The third quarter and first nine months of 2000 exclude $.4 million of additional provision expense to adjust the allowance for loan losses of acquired companies to the amount required by United’s internal loan loss model. As a percentage of average outstanding loans, the first nine months provision for loan losses was .33% and .44% for 2001 and 2000, respectively, on an annualized basis. Net loan charge-offs as a percentage of average outstanding loans for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 were .21% as compared with .15% for the same period in 2000.

The provision for loan losses is based on management’s evaluation of inherent risks in the loan portfolio and the corresponding analysis of the allowance for loan losses. Additional discussion on loan quality and the allowance for loan losses is included in the Asset Quality section of this report.

Fee Revenue

Total fee revenue for the third quarter of 2001, totaled $6.1 million, compared with $4.7 million for 2000. For the first nine months of 2001, total fee income was $18.4 million compared with $13.7 million for the same period of 2000. The following table presents the components of fee revenue for the third quarter and the first nine months of 2001 and 2000.

11


 

Table 4 - Fee Revenue

For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2001 and 2000

(in thousands)

Three Months

Nine Months

Ended September 30,

Ended September 30,


Change


Change

2001

2000

2001-2000

2001

2000

2001-2000







Service charges and fees

$

2,377

$

2,078 

14

%

$

7,304

$

 6,060 

21

%

Consulting fees

1,112

1,116 

-

3,696

3,425 

8

Mortgage loan and related fees

1,486

439 

238

3,707

990 

274

Securities gains (losses), net

27

(1)

219

(37)

Other

1,105

1,024 

8

3,443

3,259 

6





       Total

$

 6,107

$

4,656 

31

$

 18,369

$

 13,697 

34





A significant source of fee revenue for United is service charges and fees on deposit accounts. Service charges and fees for the third quarter of 2001 were $2.4 million, compared with $2.1 million in the third quarter 2000. The growth in fee revenue was primarily due to the increase in the number of deposit accounts and transaction activity. Increased returned check charge pricing and a reduction in the number of charges waived also contributed to the increase from a year ago.

Mortgage loan and related fees for the third quarter of 2001 and 2000 were $1.5 million and $.4 million respectively. This increase is the result of a higher volume of mortgage loan origination and service release fees due to the declining interest rate environment. In the third quarter of 2001, The Mortgage People, United’s mortgage origination division, closed 678 loans with an aggregate principal amount of $76 million compared with 315 loans with an aggregate principal amount of $34 million in the third quarter of 2000. Substantially all of these originated residential mortgages were sold into the secondary market, including the right to service these loans.

Total fee revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2001 was $18.4 million, up $4.7 million, or 34%, from 2000 due primarily to the growth in service charges and fees and mortgage loan and related fees, consistent with the third quarter growth in fee revenue.

 Operating Expenses

 For the three months ended September 30, 2001, total operating expenses were $20.5 million, compared with $18.8 million for 2000. The following table presents the components of operating expenses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2001 and 2000.

Table 5 - Operating Expense

For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2001 and 2000

(in thousands)

Three Months

Nine Months

Ended September 30,

Ended September 30,


Change


Change

2001

2000

2001-2000

2001

2000

2001-2000







Salaries and employee benefits

$

12,490

$

11,015

13

%

$

36,820

$

31,634

16

%

Occupancy

1,921

1,826

5

5,866

5,353

10

Communications and equipment

1,556

1,127

38

4,446

3,799

17

Postage, printing and supplies

1,056

880

20

3,029

2,657

14

Professional fees

705

827

(15)

2,699

1,910

41

Other expense

2,781

3,175

(12)

8,883

9,729

(9)





       Total operating expense

$

20,509

$

18,850

9

$

61,743

$

55,082

12





Total salaries and benefits for the third quarter of 2001 totaled $12.5 million, an increase of 13% over the same period in 2000. This increase was primarily due to adding staff to support business growth and new services offered to our customers and an increase in mortgage commissions consistent with the increase in origination volume.  Communications and equipment expenses were $1.6 million, up 38% from the third quarter of 2000 due to software and maintenance costs incurred in connection with integration and 

12


 

automation efforts. Professional fees and other expenses for the third quarter of 2001 were lower than a year ago due to the completion of several consulting and other projects as well as management’s focus on controlling discretionary spending.

The efficiency ratio measures total operating expenses as a percentage of total revenue, excluding the provision for loan losses, net securities gains (losses) and merger-related expenses. United’s efficiency ratio for the third quarter of 2001 was 61.60% as compared with 65.60% for the third quarter of 2000. The reduction in the efficiency ratio is due to the strong growth in revenue and management’s focus to control the level of operating expenses.

Total operating expense for the first nine months of 2001 were $61.7 million, up $6.7 million, or 12% due to continued business growth and new services offered to customers.

Income Taxes

Income taxes, as reported for the three months ended September 30, 2001, were $3.6 million as compared with $2.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 2000. The effective tax rate (as a percentage of pre-tax net income) for the third quarter of 2001 and 2000 was 33% and 32%, respectively. The effective rate is lower than the statutory tax rate, primarily due to interest revenue on certain investment securities and loans that are exempt from income taxes, and the increase in effective tax rate for 2001 is due to a higher mix of taxable revenue.

Balance Sheet Review

Total assets at September 30, 2001 were $2.561 billion, slightly higher than the $2.528 billion as of December 31, 2000 and $2.500 billion as of September 30, 2000. Average total assets for the third quarter of 2001 were $2.571 billion, up $81 million from averages in the third quarter of 2000.

Loans

At September 30, 2001, total loans were $1.836 billion, an increase of $116 million, or 7% from September 30, 2000. Average total loans for the third quarter of 2001 were $1.845 billion, an increase of $153 million, or 9% over third quarter of 2000. Over the past five years, United has experienced strong loan growth in all markets, with particular strength in loans secured by real estate, both residential and non-residential. Substantially all of United’s loans are to customers located in north Georgia, western North Carolina and the metro Atlanta area, the immediate market areas of the Banks. This includes loan customers who have a seasonal residence in the Banks’ market areas. Although demand continues to be strong for fixed rate mortgages due to the favorable rate environment, United has experienced some softening in demand for other types of loans which has slowed the rate of balance sheet growth over the last two quarters.

Asset Quality and Risk Elements

United manages asset quality and controls credit risk through diversification of the loan portfolio and the application of policies designed to promote sound underwriting and loan monitoring practices. United’s loan administration function is charged with monitoring asset quality, establishing credit policies and procedures and enforcing the consistent application of these policies and procedures at all of the Banks.

The provision for loan losses charged to earnings is based upon management’s judgment of the amount necessary to maintain the allowance at a level adequate to absorb probable losses. The amount each year is dependent upon many factors including loan growth, net charge-offs, changes in the composition of the loan portfolio, delinquencies, management’s assessment of loan portfolio quality, the value of collateral, and economic factors and trends. The evaluation of these factors is performed by United’s credit administration department through an analysis of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses.

Reviews of non-performing, past due loans and larger credits, designed to identify potential charges to the allowance for loan losses, as well as determine the adequacy of the allowance, are conducted on a regular basis during the year. These reviews are performed by the responsible lending officers, as well as a separate loan review department. Factors that are considered are the financial strength of borrowers, the value of the applicable collateral, past loan loss experience, anticipated loan losses, growth in the loan portfolio, prevailing and anticipated economic conditions and other factors.

At September 30, 2001, the allowance for loan losses represented 1.44% of outstanding loans, up 8 basis points from 1.36% a year earlier. Although United’s asset quality remains at an acceptable level and compares favorably to its peers, the rise in nonperforming assets and softening general economic conditions indicated a need for additional allowance for loan losses. At September 30, 2001, the allowance for loan losses covered nonperforming loans 3.63 times compared with 6.03 times coverage at September 30, 2000.

13


 

United does not currently allocate the allowance for loan losses to the various loan categories and there were no significant changes in the estimation methods and assumptions used to determine the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses during the third quarter 2001.

The following table presents a summary of changes in the allowance for loan losses for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2001 and 2000.

Table 6 - Summary of Loan Loss Experience

For the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2001 and 2000

(in thousands)

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

September 30,

September 30,



2001

2000

2001

2000





Balance beginning of period

$

 25,651 

$

 22,417 

$

24,698 

$

 20,043 

Balance sold with subsidiary

(236)

(236)

Loans charged-off

(944)

(906)

(3,510)

(2,456)

Charge-off recoveries

220 

225 

689 

584 





Net charge-offs

(724)

(681)

(2,821)

(1,872)

Provision for loan losses

1,500 

1,907 

4,550 

5,472 





Balance end of period

$

26,427 

$

 23,407 

$

26,427 

$

 23,407 





Total loans:

At period end

$

1,836,188 

$

1,720,190 

$

 1,836,188 

$

 1,720,190 

Average

1,844,934 

1,691,442 

1,829,548 

1,652,069 

As a percentage of average loans:

Net charge-offs

.16 

%

.16 

%

.21 

%

.15 

%

Provision for loan losses

.32 

.45 

.33 

.44 

Allowance as a percentage of period end loans

1.44 

1.36 

1.44 

1.36 

Allowance as a percentage of non-performing loans

363 

603 

363 

603 

Management believes that the allowance for loan losses at September 30, 2001 is sufficient to absorb losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of that date based on the best information available. This assessment involves uncertainty and judgment; therefore, the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses cannot be determined with precision and may be subject to change in future periods. In addition, bank regulatory authorities, as part of their periodic examination of the Banks, may require additional charges to the provision for loan losses in future periods if the results of their review warrant.

Non-performing Assets

Non-performing loans, which include non-accrual loans and accruing loans past due over 90 days, totaled $7.3 million at September 30, 2001, compared with $5.6 million at December 31, 2000 and $3.9 million at September 30, 2000. At September 30, 2001, the ratio of non-performing loans to total loans was .40%, compared with .31% at December 31, 2000 and .23% at September 30, 2000. Non-performing assets, which include non-performing loans and foreclosed real estate, totaled $9.2 million at September 30, 2001, compared with $6.7 million at December 31, 2000 and $5.8 million at September 30, 2000.

It is the general policy of the Banks to place loans on non-accrual status when, in the opinion of management, the principal and interest on a loan is not likely to be repaid in accordance with the loan terms. When a loan is placed on non-accrual status, interest previously accrued but not collected is reversed against current interest income. Depending on management’s evaluation of the borrower and loan collateral, interest on a non-accrual loan may be recognized on a cash basis as payments are received. Loans made by the Banks to facilitate the sale of other real estate are made on terms comparable to loans of similar risk.

There were no commitments to lend additional funds to customers whose loans were on non-accrual status at September 30, 2001. The table below summarizes United’s non-performing assets.

 14


 

Table 7- Non-Performing Assets

(in thousands)

September 30,

December 31,

September 30,

2001

2000

2000




Non-accrual loans

$

 6,905

$

4,605

$

2,781

Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing

366

956

1,103




       Total non-performing loans

7,271

5,561

3,884

Other real estate owned

1,905

1,155

1,935




       Total non-performing assets

$

9,176

$

6,716

$

5,819




Total non-performing loans as a percentage of total loans

.40

%

.31

%

.23

%

Total non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets

.36

.27

.23

United had $12.9 million and $10.2 million at September 30, 2001 and September 30, 2000, respectively, of loans that were not classified as non-performing but for which known information about the borrowers’ financial condition caused management to have concern about the ability of the borrowers to comply with the repayment terms of the loans. These loans were identified through the loan review process described in the Asset Quality and Risk Elements section of this discussion above that provides for assignment of a risk rating based on a ten-grade scale to all commercial and commercial real estate loans. Based on the evaluation of current market conditions, loan collateral, other secondary sources of repayment and cash flow generation, management does not anticipate any significant losses related to these loans.  These loans are subject to continuing management attention and are considered in the determination of the allowance for loan losses.

Investment Securities

The composition of the securities portfolio reflects United’s investment strategy of maintaining an appropriate level of liquidity while providing a relatively stable source of income.  The securities portfolio also provides a balance to interest rate risk and credit risk in other categories of the balance sheet while providing a vehicle for the investment of available funds, furnishing liquidity, and supplying securities to pledge as required collateral for certain deposits.

Total average investment securities decreased 18% from third quarter of 2000 caused primarily by accelerated prepayment of mortgages underlying mortgage-backed securities and other maturities.  The decrease was related to the current lower rate environment.  Most of the runoff was not immediately replaced by new securities due to the unattractive yields currently available.

United’s securities portfolio consists principally of U.S. Government and agency securities, municipal securities, various equity securities and U.S. Government sponsored agency mortgage-backed securities.  A mortgage-backed security relies on the underlying mortgage pools of loans to provide a cash flow of principal and interest. The actual maturities of these securities will differ from the contractual maturities because the loans underlying the security may prepay with or without prepayment penalties. Decreases in interest rates will generally cause an increase in prepayment levels. In a declining interest rate environment, United may not be able to reinvest the proceeds from these prepayments in assets that have comparable yields.

 Deposits

Total deposits at September 30, 2001 were $1.999 billion, an increase of $28 million from September 30, 2000. Total non-interest-bearing demand deposit accounts increased $12 million and interest-bearing transaction accounts increased $78 million from the third quarter 2000. Total time deposits as of September 30, 2001 were $1.139 billion, a decrease of $71 million from the third quarter 2000.

Time deposits of $100,000 and greater totaled $347 million at September 30, 2001, compared with $325 million at September 30, 2000. During 1999, United began to utilize "brokered" time deposits, issued in certificates of less than $100,000, as an alternative source of cost-effective funding. Brokered time deposits outstanding at September 30, 2001 and September 30, 2000 were $60 and $27 million, respectively.

15


 

Short-term Borrowings

At September 30, 2001, all of the Banks were shareholders in the Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta. Through this affiliation, secured advances totaling $257 million and $288 million were outstanding at September 30, 2001 and 2000, respectively; at rates competitive with time deposits of like maturities. United anticipates continued utilization of this short and long term source of funds to minimize interest rate risk.

Interest Rate Sensitivity Management

The absolute level and volatility of interest rates can have a significant impact on United’s profitability. The objective of interest rate risk management is to identify and manage the sensitivity of net interest income to changing interest rates, in order to achieve United’s overall financial goals. Based on economic conditions, asset quality and various other considerations, management establishes tolerance ranges for interest rate sensitivity and manages within these ranges.

United’s net interest revenue, and the fair value of its financial instruments, are influenced by changes in the level of interest rates. The Company manages its exposure to fluctuations in interest rates through policies established by Asset/Liability Management Committee ("ALCO") of its Subsidiary Banks. The ALCO meets periodically and has responsibility for approving asset/liability management policies, formulating and implementing strategies to improve balance sheet positioning and/or earnings and reviewing the interest rate sensitivity of United.

Management utilizes an interest rate simulation model to estimate the sensitivity of net interest revenue to changes in interest rates. Such estimates are based upon a number of assumptions for each scenario, including the level of balance sheet growth, deposit repricing characteristics and the rate of prepayments.

As of September 30, 2001, United’s simulation model indicated that net interest revenue would not be materially impacted if interest rates increased or decreased by 200 basis points over the next twelve months. United is in an asset neutral position for the next twelve months. This neutral position generally indicates that United’s net interest income would not be impacted should interest rates rise or fall over the next twelve months. Due to the factors cited previously, current simulation results indicate only minimal sensitivity to parallel shifts in interest rates; however, no assurance can be given that United is not at risk from interest rate increases or decreases. Management also evaluates the condition of the economy, the pattern of market interest rates and other economic data to determine the appropriate mix and repricing characteristics of assets and liabilities necessary to optimize the net interest margin.

In order to assist in achieving a desired level of interest rate sensitivity, United has entered into off-balance sheet contracts that are considered derivative financial instruments during 2001 and 2000. Derivative financial instruments can be a cost and capital effective means of modifying the repricing characteristics of on-balance sheet assets and liabilities. These contracts include interest rate swaps under which United pays a variable rate and receives a fixed rate, and interest rate cap contracts for which United pays an up-front premium in exchange for a variable cash flow if interest rates exceed the cap contract rate.

 The cost of the cap contracts is included in other assets in the consolidated balance sheet and is being amortized on a straight-line basis over the five-year term of the contracts. The following table presents United’s cap contracts outstanding at September 30, 2001.

Table 8 - Cap Contracts

As of September 30, 2001

(in thousands)

Notional

Contract

Contract

Fair

Maturity

Amount

Index

Rate

Value





August 27, 2002

$ 20,000

Prime

10%

-

16


 

The following table presents United’s swap contracts outstanding at September 30, 2001.

Table 9 - Swap Contracts

As of September 30, 2001

(in thousands)

Notional

Rate

Rate

Fair

Type / Maturity

Amount

Received

Paid (1)

Value





Fair Value Contracts

October 12, 2001

$

 10,000

9.11

%

6.00

%$

14

June 7, 2002

10,000

9.05

6.00

190

June 14, 2002

10,000

9.12

6.00

202

June 24, 2002

20,000

8.80

6.00

507

July 29, 2002

25,000

9.04

6.00

604

August 10, 2002

10,000

9.60

6.00

351





Total Fair Value Contracts

85,000

9.07

6.00

1,868

Cash Flow Contracts

March 24, 2003

25,000

7.80

6.00

610

June 18, 2003

25,000

7.85

6.00

1,063

August 29, 2006

10,000

8.32

6.00

202

September 19, 2004

5,000

7.01

6.00

17

September 5, 2006

5,000

8.16

6.00

76

September 6, 2006

5,000

8.35

6.00

94

September 24, 2011

10,000

8.61

6.00

11

September 28, 2011

10,000

8.60

6.00

11





Total Cash Flow Contracts

95,000

8.04

6.00

2,084





Total/weighted average

$

180,000

8.53

%

6.00

%

$

 3,952





(1) Based on prime rate at September 30, 2001.

United’s derivative financial instruments are classified as fair value or cash flow hedges. Cash flow hedges are reflected net of income taxes in stockholders equity in other comprehensive income, and totaled $1.9 million as of September 30, 2001. Fair value hedges recognize in current earnings both the impact of change in the fair value of the derivative financial instrument and the offsetting impact of the change in fair value of the hedged asset or liability. At September 30, 2001, United’s derivative financial instruments had an aggregate positive fair value of $4.0 million.

United requires all derivative financial instruments be used only for asset/liability management through the hedging of specific transactions or positions, and not for trading or speculative purposes. Management believes that the risk associated with using derivative financial instruments to mitigate interest rate risk sensitivity is minimal and should not have any material unintended impact on United’s financial condition or results of operations.

Liquidity Management

The objective of liquidity management is to ensure that sufficient funding is available, at reasonable cost, to meet the ongoing operational cash needs of United and to take advantage of income producing opportunities as they arise. While the desired level of liquidity will vary depending upon a variety of factors, it is the primary goal of United to maintain a sufficient level of liquidity in all expected economic environments. Liquidity is defined as the ability of a bank to convert assets into cash or cash equivalents without significant loss and to raise additional funds by increasing liabilities. Liquidity management involves maintaining United’s ability to meet the daily cash flow requirements of the Banks’ customers, both depositors and borrowers.

The primary objectives of asset/liability management are to provide for adequate liquidity in order to meet the needs of customers and to maintain an optimal balance between interest-sensitive assets and interest-sensitive liabilities, so that United can also 

17


 

meet the investment requirements of its shareholders as market interest rates change. Daily monitoring of the sources and use of funds is necessary to maintain a position that meets both requirements.

The asset portion of the balance sheet provides liquidity primarily through loan principal repayments and the maturities and sales of securities. Mortgage loans held for sale totaled $13.6 million at September 30, 2001, and typically turn over every 45 days as the closed loans are sold to investors in the secondary market. Other short-term investments such as federal funds sold are additional sources of liquidity.

The liability section of the balance sheet provides liquidity through interest-bearing and noninterest-bearing deposit accounts. Federal funds purchased, FHLB advances and securities sold under agreements to repurchase are additional sources of liquidity and represent United’s incremental borrowing capacity. These sources of liquidity are short-term in nature and are used as necessary to fund asset growth and meet other short-term liquidity needs.

As disclosed in United’s consolidated statements of cash flows, net cash provided by operating activities was $25.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2001. The major sources of cash provided by operating activities are net income partially offset by an increase in mortgage loans held for sale caused by the recent increase in refinancing activity. Net cash provided by investing activities of $15.9 million consisted primarily of sales, maturities, calls and paydowns of securities of $144.1 million, offset by a net increase in loans and purchases of securities totaling $49.3 million and $76.0 million, respectively. Net cash used by financing activities consisted primarily of a $7.3 million net decrease in federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements, $3.2 million in dividends paid on common stock and a $1.1 million redemption of preferred stock. A $3.5 million increase in deposits partially offset those uses of cash. In the opinion of management, United’s liquidity position at September 30, 2001, is sufficient to meet its expected cash flow requirements.

Capital Resources and Dividends

Stockholders’ equity at September 30, 2001 was $184.6 million, an increase of $37.0 million from September 30, 2000. Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) is not included in the calculation of regulatory capital adequacy ratios. Excluding the change in the accumulated other comprehensive gain, stockholders’ equity increased by 14% from September 30, 2000. Dividends of $1.1 million, or $.10 per share, were declared on common stock during the third quarter of 2001, an increase of 33% per share from the amount declared in the third quarter 2000. The dividend payout ratios for the third quarter of 2001 and 2000 were 15% and 14%, respectively. United has historically retained the majority of its earnings in order to provide a cost effective source of capital for continued growth and expansion. However, in recognition that cash dividends are an important component of shareholder value, management has instituted a dividend program that provides for increased cash dividends when earnings and capital levels permit.

On July 18, 2001, United’s Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 300,000 shares of the company’s common stock through the end of 2002 for general corporate purposes. No shares had been repurchased under this authorization as of September 30, 2001. On April 5, 2001, United redeemed 115,000 shares of the 287,410 shares outstanding of United’s Series A Preferred Stock outstanding for an aggregate consideration of $1,150,000.

The following table presents the cash dividends declared in the first, second and third quarters of 2001 and 2000 and the respective payout ratios as a percentage of net income.

Table 10 - Dividend Payout Information

2001

2000



Dividend

Payout %

Dividend

Payout %





First quarter

$ .10

16

%

$ .075

16

%

Second quarter

.10

15

.075

15

Third quarter

.10

15

.075

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The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System has issued guidelines for the implementation of risk-based capital requirements by U.S. banks and bank holding companies. These risk-based capital guidelines take into consideration risk factors, as defined by regulators, associated with various categories of assets, both on and off balance sheet. Under the guidelines, capital strength is measured in two tiers which are used in conjunction with risk adjusted assets to determine the risk based capital ratios. The guidelines require an 8% total risk-based capital ratio, of which 4% must be Tier I capital.

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The following table shows United’s capital ratios, as calculated under regulatory guidelines, at September 30, 2001 and September 30, 2000.

Table 11

Capital Ratios

(in thousands)

2001

2001



Actual

Regulatory

Actual

Regulatory

Amount

Minimum

Amount

Minimum

Tier I Leverage:

Amount

$

 203,214

$

 76,891

$

180,082

$

74,162

Ratio

7.9%

3.0%

7.3%

3.0%

Tier I Risk Based:

Amount

$

 203,214

$

 74,065

$

180,082

$ 68,443

Ratio

11.0%

4.0%

10.5%

4.0%

Total Risk Based:

Amount

$

 229,628

$

148,129

$

204,995

$ 136,887

Ratio

12.4%

8.0%

12.0%

8.0%

United’s Tier I capital, which excludes other comprehensive income, consists of stockholders’ equity and qualifying capital securities less goodwill and deposit-based intangibles, totaled to $203 million at September 30, 2001. Tier II capital components include supplemental capital components such as a qualifying allowance for loan losses and qualifying subordinated debt. Tier I capital plus Tier II capital components is referred to as Total Risk-based Capital and was $230 million at September 30, 2001. The capital ratios, as calculated under the guidelines, were 11.0% and 12.4% for Tier I and Total Risk-based Capital, respectively, at September 30, 2001.

A minimum Tier I leverage ratio is required in addition to the risk-based capital standards and is defined as period end stockholders’ equity and qualifying capital securities, less other comprehensive income, goodwill and deposit-based intangibles divided by average assets adjusted for goodwill and deposit-based intangibles. Although a minimum Tier I leverage ratio of 3% is required for the highest-rated bank holding companies which are not undertaking significant expansion programs, the Federal Reserve Board requires a bank holding company to maintain a Tier I leverage ratio greater than 3% if it is experiencing or anticipating significant growth or is operating with less than well-diversified risks in the opinion of the Federal Reserve Board. The Federal Reserve Board uses the leverage and risk-based capital ratios to assess capital adequacy of banks and bank holding companies. United’s Tier I leverage ratios at September 30, 2001 and September 30, 2000 were 7.9% and 7.3%, respectively.

The capital ratios of United and the Banks currently exceed the minimum ratios required in 2001 as defined by federal regulators. United monitors these ratios to ensure that United and the Banks remain above regulatory minimum guidelines.

Impact of Inflation and Changing Prices

A bank’s asset and liability structure is substantially different from that of an industrial firm in that primarily all assets and liabilities of a bank are monetary in nature, with relatively little investments in fixed assets or inventories. Inflation has an important impact on the growth of total assets and the resulting need to increase equity capital at higher than normal rates in order to maintain an appropriate equity to assets ratio.

United’s management believes the impact of inflation on financial results depends on United’s ability to react to changes in interest rates and, by such reaction, reduce the inflationary impact on performance. United has an asset/liability management program which attempts to manage United’s interest rate sensitivity position. In addition, periodic reviews of banking services and products are conducted to adjust pricing in view of current and expected costs.

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Part I

 Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure About Market Risk

There have been no material changes in United’s quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk as of September 30, 2001 from that presented in United’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000.

Part II.    Other Information

Item 1.    Legal Proceedings – None

Item 2.     Changes in Securities – None

Item 3.     Defaults upon Senior Securities – None

Item 4.     Submission of Matters to a Vote of Securities Holders – None

Item 5.     Other Information – None

Item 6.     Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

    (a)     Exhibits – None

    (b)     There were no reports filed on Form 8-K during this reporting period.

 

 

 

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Signatures

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

UNITED COMMUNITY BANKS, INC.
   

 

By:       /s/ Jimmy C. Tallent


      Jimmy C. Tallent
      President and Chief Executive Officer
      (Principal Executive Officer)

Date: November 8, 2001

By:      /s/ Rex S. Schuette


      Rex S. Schuette
     Executive Vice President and
      
Chief Financial Officer
       (Principal Financial Officer)
 

Date:   November 8, 2001

 

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